Microbes Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of cells have a nucleus

A

Eukaryotic cells

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2
Q

What type of cells do not have a nucleus

A

Prokaryotes

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3
Q

What are the three major domains of life

A

Eukarya, archaebacteria, eubacteria

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4
Q

What domains are prokaryotes

A

Eubacteria and archaebacteria

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5
Q

What are consider eukaryotes

A

protozones, algae, plants, fungi, animals

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6
Q

What is the lineaus classification

A

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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7
Q

Where are eukarya cells found

A

in thermal pools

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8
Q

What does prokaryotic means

A

before nucleus

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9
Q

What does eukaryotic mean

A

true nucleus

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10
Q

Into what types can cells be divided

A

into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

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11
Q

What type of cell is an onion cell

A

eukaryotic

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12
Q

What are all organisms compose of

A

Multicellular cells

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13
Q

What does unicellular mean

A

Means that an organism is a single cell

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14
Q

What does multicellular mean

A

organisms that are made of more than one cell type

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15
Q

What is phototrophic

A

organisms that get their energy from a specific source

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16
Q

What does photographic mean

A

light eater

17
Q

What does heterotrophic mean

A

other eater

18
Q

What do photographic organisms have

A

Have chloroplast. This organism requires light for their survival

19
Q

What does a heterotrphic organism does not have

A

does not have photosynthetic pigments or chlorplast.

20
Q

How are hetero trophic organisms sometimes call and why

A

sometimes, this category of organism is called a chemotroph because it gets it’s energy from chemicals.

21
Q

What are the three shapes of bacteria

A

sphere, rod or oval, soiral

22
Q

What are the three basic characteristics of bacteria

A

prokaryotic, unicellular, heterotrophic

23
Q

What organism do photosynthesis

A

cyanobacteria and true algae

24
Q

Three characteristics of cyanobacteria

A

prokaryotic, unicellular, phototrophic

25
Q

Three characteristics of true algae

A

eukaryotic, unicellular, photographic

26
Q

Three characteristics of protozones

A

eukaryotic, unicellular, hetero trophic

27
Q

How do mushrooms gets it’s energy for life

A

by decomposing living organisms

28
Q

What makes something automatic eukaryotic

A

something multicellular

29
Q

Three characteristics of bread mold and mushrooms

A

eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic

30
Q

What type of cell is more complex

A

eukaryotic

31
Q

Which cell arrangement is more complex

A

multicellular

32
Q

What are bacteria subgroup

A

bacteria, and cyanobacteria

33
Q

Method of energy of eubacteria

A

Photosynthesis and heterotroph

34
Q

Subgroup of eukarya

A

Protozoans, mushrooms, true algae

35
Q

Method of energy of eukarya

A

Heterotrophs, decomposing organic material, photosynthesis

36
Q

What are lichens made of

A

Algae and fungus

37
Q

Which organism does photosynthesis

A

Photographic organisms

38
Q

Which organisms makes up most of the body structure of this lichen

A

Multicellular organisms