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Biology Lab 4 > Cell Respiration And Metabolic Rate > Flashcards

Cell Respiration And Metabolic Rate Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the cell restoration equation

A

food+oxygen——-carbon dioxide+water+ATP

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2
Q

What is cell respiration

A

the specific extraction of energy from food

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3
Q

What is synthesis?

A

organic building reactions(making proteins, fats, nucleotides, and others)

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4
Q

What do living organisms do

A

they extract electrons from chemical bonds in food and convert that energy into ATP to run cell activities

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5
Q

What is atp

A

a special high energy molecule in the cell

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6
Q

What is ADP

A

low energy molecules

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7
Q

What has more high energy electrons?

A

ATP has more high energy electrons than ADP That extra electron energy comes from food molecules.

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8
Q

How is ATP known ass

A

ATP is like a cell battery charged up by food

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9
Q

What is anaerobic

A

respiration without oxygen present( without air)

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10
Q

What does aerobic respiration mean?

A

Respiration with oxygen. Aerobic respiration occurs inside the mitochondrion

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11
Q

What is a mother way of calling anaerobic processes

A

fermentation and is associated with other membranes of the cytoplasm

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12
Q

When are sugar molecules broken down

A

the sugar molecule is partially broken down during anaerobic respiration

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13
Q

Aerobic respiration in more context

A

Aerobic respiration is the efficient process of extraction electron energy from the chemical bonds in organic molecules (food) and converting that energy into the most useful form of energy called ATP to turn cell activities.

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14
Q

Where is oxygen necessary

A

in aerobic

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15
Q

Which came first in the planet

A

anaerobic

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16
Q

What are the end products of aerobic

A

carbon dioxide+ ATP+ water+ Heat

17
Q

What is the end product of anaerobic

A

Lactid acid

18
Q

How many energy is generated per glucose in aerobic

A

36

19
Q

How many energy is generated per glucose in anaerobic

A

2

20
Q

Where in the cell does aerobic happen

A

in the mitochondria

21
Q

Where in the cell does anaerobic happen

A

in the cytoplasm

22
Q

Second law of thermodynamics

A

heat released when energy is transformed from one form to another

23
Q

Molecular formula

A

C6H12O6+CO2——6CO2+6H2O+ATP

24
Q

Where does the CO2 that you breath come from during metabolism

A

comes from carbon dioxide

25
Q

Where does the oxygen that you breath into to during metabolism?

A

goes to water

26
Q

What is energy output

A

is the term used to represent all of the energy required to maintain the metabolic processes and activities of an organism

27
Q

What is the most accurate and direct way of determining the amount of energy used by the body during an activity

A

is to measure the amount of heat given off

28
Q

What is the usual method of measuring energy outputs

A

The oxygen consumption technique

29
Q

What are mice

A

mice are endotherms

30
Q

What is an endotherm

A

organisms that make their own heat

31
Q

What calculation do you use to calculate the amount of oxygen consumed in an hour

A

3600/calculation1 x5=ml

32
Q

What equation do you use to calculate the metabolic rate of a mouse?

A

calculation2/weight of the mouse=ml

33
Q

What organism has the slower rate of respiration?

A

endotherms

34
Q

Which organism needless food to survive?

A

ecotherm

35
Q

How much food does the cotherm need compared to;the endotherm

A

23.42

36
Q

Which organisms would do better if the amount of food is very limited, but the environment is fairly warm

A

ecotherm

37
Q

Which organism would do better in a cooler environment where the food is plentiful?

A

Endotherm

38
Q

What are ecotherms

A

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat

Biology Lab 4 (7 decks)

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