Cell Respiration And Metabolic Rate Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the cell restoration equation

A

food+oxygen——-carbon dioxide+water+ATP

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2
Q

What is cell respiration

A

the specific extraction of energy from food

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3
Q

What is synthesis?

A

organic building reactions(making proteins, fats, nucleotides, and others)

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4
Q

What do living organisms do

A

they extract electrons from chemical bonds in food and convert that energy into ATP to run cell activities

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5
Q

What is atp

A

a special high energy molecule in the cell

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6
Q

What is ADP

A

low energy molecules

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7
Q

What has more high energy electrons?

A

ATP has more high energy electrons than ADP That extra electron energy comes from food molecules.

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8
Q

How is ATP known ass

A

ATP is like a cell battery charged up by food

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9
Q

What is anaerobic

A

respiration without oxygen present( without air)

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10
Q

What does aerobic respiration mean?

A

Respiration with oxygen. Aerobic respiration occurs inside the mitochondrion

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11
Q

What is a mother way of calling anaerobic processes

A

fermentation and is associated with other membranes of the cytoplasm

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12
Q

When are sugar molecules broken down

A

the sugar molecule is partially broken down during anaerobic respiration

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13
Q

Aerobic respiration in more context

A

Aerobic respiration is the efficient process of extraction electron energy from the chemical bonds in organic molecules (food) and converting that energy into the most useful form of energy called ATP to turn cell activities.

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14
Q

Where is oxygen necessary

A

in aerobic

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15
Q

Which came first in the planet

A

anaerobic

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16
Q

What are the end products of aerobic

A

carbon dioxide+ ATP+ water+ Heat

17
Q

What is the end product of anaerobic

18
Q

How many energy is generated per glucose in aerobic

19
Q

How many energy is generated per glucose in anaerobic

20
Q

Where in the cell does aerobic happen

A

in the mitochondria

21
Q

Where in the cell does anaerobic happen

A

in the cytoplasm

22
Q

Second law of thermodynamics

A

heat released when energy is transformed from one form to another

23
Q

Molecular formula

A

C6H12O6+CO2——6CO2+6H2O+ATP

24
Q

Where does the CO2 that you breath come from during metabolism

A

comes from carbon dioxide

25
Where does the oxygen that you breath into to during metabolism?
goes to water
26
What is energy output
is the term used to represent all of the energy required to maintain the metabolic processes and activities of an organism
27
What is the most accurate and direct way of determining the amount of energy used by the body during an activity
is to measure the amount of heat given off
28
What is the usual method of measuring energy outputs
The oxygen consumption technique
29
What are mice
mice are endotherms
30
What is an endotherm
organisms that make their own heat
31
What calculation do you use to calculate the amount of oxygen consumed in an hour
3600/calculation1 x5=ml
32
What equation do you use to calculate the metabolic rate of a mouse?
calculation2/weight of the mouse=ml
33
What organism has the slower rate of respiration?
endotherms
34
Which organism needless food to survive?
ecotherm
35
How much food does the cotherm need compared to;the endotherm
23.42
36
Which organisms would do better if the amount of food is very limited, but the environment is fairly warm
ecotherm
37
Which organism would do better in a cooler environment where the food is plentiful?
Endotherm
38
What are ecotherms
an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat