Micro: Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Macrolides (Azithromycin > Erythromycin)

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2
Q

EHEC

A

No treatment, pre-formed toxin that can be released and cause hemolytic uremic syndrome

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3
Q

EIEC

A

TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole )

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4
Q

Shigella

A

Fluoroquinolones

  • Ciprofloxacin in adults
  • Ceftriaxone in kids
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5
Q

Salmonella enteriditis

A

Self-limiting

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6
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Fluoroquinolones

  • Ciprofloxacin in adults
  • Ceftriaxone in children and pregnant patients
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7
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Fluid and Electrolyte replacement

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8
Q

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

A

Self-limiting

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9
Q

ETEC

A

self-limiting

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10
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

TMP-SMX or ampicillin in immunocompromised patients only

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11
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Fecal transplant

Clindamycin, then switch to metronidazole

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12
Q

Staph aureus

A

Self limiting intoxication

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13
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin immediately, then supportive care

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14
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

PPI + amoxicillin + clarithromycin

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