Micro: Treatments Flashcards
Campylobacter jejuni
Macrolides (Azithromycin > Erythromycin)
EHEC
No treatment, pre-formed toxin that can be released and cause hemolytic uremic syndrome
EIEC
TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole )
Shigella
Fluoroquinolones
- Ciprofloxacin in adults
- Ceftriaxone in kids
Salmonella enteriditis
Self-limiting
Salmonella typhi
Fluoroquinolones
- Ciprofloxacin in adults
- Ceftriaxone in children and pregnant patients
Vibrio cholerae
Fluid and Electrolyte replacement
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Self-limiting
ETEC
self-limiting
Listeria monocytogenes
TMP-SMX or ampicillin in immunocompromised patients only
Clostridium difficile
Fecal transplant
Clindamycin, then switch to metronidazole
Staph aureus
Self limiting intoxication
Clostridium botulinum
antitoxin immediately, then supportive care
Helicobacter pylori
PPI + amoxicillin + clarithromycin