Micro 7 Flashcards
Market forces
Forces in free markets which act to change prices when there is excess supply or demand
Price mechanism
The system of resource allocation based on the free market movement of prices, determined by the demand and supply curves
Excess supply
When price is set too high so supply is greater than demand
Excess demand
When price is set too low so demand is greater than supply
Demand
The quantity of a good/service that consumers are able and willing to buy at a given price at a given time
Supply
The quantty of a good/ service that firms are able and willing to sell at a given price at a given time
Equilibrium
Where demand equals supply so there are no more market forces bringing about change to price or quantity demanded