Micro 3 Flashcards
Market failure
When there is an inefficient allocation of resources in a free marker
Private benefit
The benefit to the individual participating in the economic activity
Private cost
The cost to the individual participating in the economic activity
Social cost
The cost to society as a whole due to the economic activity
Social benefit
The benefit to society as a whole due to the economic activity
External cost
The cost to a third party not involved in the economic activity
External benefit
The benefit to a third party not involved in the economic activity
Social optimum position
Where social costs equal social benefits
Externalities
The cost or benefit a third party who is not involved in the economic activity recieves