Micro 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Market failure

A

When there is an inefficient allocation of resources in a free marker

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2
Q

Private benefit

A

The benefit to the individual participating in the economic activity

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3
Q

Private cost

A

The cost to the individual participating in the economic activity

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4
Q

Social cost

A

The cost to society as a whole due to the economic activity

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5
Q

Social benefit

A

The benefit to society as a whole due to the economic activity

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6
Q

External cost

A

The cost to a third party not involved in the economic activity

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7
Q

External benefit

A

The benefit to a third party not involved in the economic activity

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8
Q

Social optimum position

A

Where social costs equal social benefits

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9
Q

Externalities

A

The cost or benefit a third party who is not involved in the economic activity recieves

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