Macro 1 - Economic growth Flashcards

1
Q

Potential growth

A

A change in the productive potential of the economy

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2
Q

National income

A

The value of income paid by firms to households in return for land, labour, capital and enterprise

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3
Q

Indirect tax

A

Tax charged on producers of goods and services is paid by the consumers indirectly

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4
Q

Wealth

A

A stock of assets

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5
Q

Direct tax

A

Tax paid straight to the government by the tax payer

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6
Q

Disposable income

A

The money consumers have left to spend after taxes and costs have been taken away

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7
Q

Income

A

A flow of assets

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8
Q

Injection

A

Money entering the circular flow of income resulting from Investment, Gov spending and Exports

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9
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

The value of goods and services produced in a country over a given time period

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10
Q

Gross National Income (GNI)

A

The value of goods and services produced in a country over a given time period plus money earnt overseas

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11
Q

Real GDP

A

GDP adjusted to inflation

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12
Q

Total GDP

A

The GDP of the whole country

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13
Q

Value of GDP

A

Nominal value of GDP; GDP at current prices

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14
Q

Volume of GDP

A

Real values of GDP; the size of the basket of goods

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15
Q

Economic growth

A

An increase in the long term productive potential in the economy

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16
Q

Nominal GDP

A

GDP which does not take inflation into consideration

17
Q

Actual growth

A

Economic growth measure by chnaged in real GDP

18
Q

Living standards

A

The quality of life enjoyed by people in a country

19
Q

GDP per capita

A

Total GDP divided by the population

20
Q

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

A

Exchange rate of one currency to another through comparing a typical basket of goods

21
Q

Gross national product (GNP)

A

The value of goods and services produced by citizens of a country; whether they live in the country or not

22
Q

Export led growth

A

Economic growth arising from an increase in exports

23
Q

Long run trend growth rate

A

The average sustainable rate of economic growth over a period of time

24
Q

Recession/ Bust

A

The trough of the business cycle, when growth is low.

25
Q

Trade cycle

A

The tendency of economic growth to rise and fall above and below the trend rate of economic growth, causing booms and busts

26
Q

Boom

A

The peak of the busines cycle, when growth is high