Maro 2 - AD Flashcards

1
Q

Aggregate demand

A

The total quantity of demand in an economy at a given price at a given time

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2
Q

Exports

A

Goods or services sold to foriegners that bring income into the country

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3
Q

Consumption

A

Consumer spending on goods and services

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4
Q

Investment

A

Spending by businesses on capital goods, which leads to the creation of consumer goods

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5
Q

Government spending

A

Spending by the government for the provision of goods and services

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6
Q

Net exports

A

Exports - Imports

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7
Q

Imports

A

Goods and services bought from forigners that takes income out of the country

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8
Q

Circular flow

A

A model of the economy which shows the flow of goods and services and money around the economy

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9
Q

Net investment

A

Investment adjusted for depreciation

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10
Q

Depreciation

A

The reduction in the value of machinery overtime

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11
Q

National ouptut

A

The value of the flow of goods and services from firms to households

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12
Q

National expenditure

A

The value of spending by households on goods and services

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13
Q

Savings

A

The decision by consumers to postpone consumption

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14
Q

WIthdrawal

A

Spending power leaving the circular flow of income resulting from savings, taxation and imports

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15
Q

Gross investment

A

Total investment

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16
Q

Marginal propensity to save

A

The proportion of an increase in income that is saved

17
Q

Marginal propensity to consumer

A

The proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption

18
Q

Marginal propensity to withdraw

A

The proportion of an increase in income that is withdrawn from the circular flow

19
Q

Marginal propensity to tax

A

The proportion of an increase in income that is taken away in tax

20
Q

Marginal propensity to tax

A

The proportion of an increase in income that is taken away in tax

21
Q

Marginal propensity to import

A

The proportion of an increase in income spent on imports

22
Q

Multiplier

A

An increase in an injection will lead to an even greater increase of national income