MICH: Interpreting Vocab Flashcards
vivid example
生动的例子
Shēngdòng de lizi
In the case of XXXX
至于 XXXX
Zhìyú XXXX
nuclear weapons
核武器
Héwǔqì
comply with international commitments
遵守其国际承诺
Zūnshǒu qí guójì chéngnuò
irreversible
不可逆的 (eg.过程)
bùkě nì de (eg. guòchéng)
talk (eg political talk)
会谈
huìtán
to play an important role in ….
在。。。中，继续发挥重要的作用
Zài… zhōng, jìxù fāhuī zhòngyào de zuòyòng
all the powers are at the table
都在谈判桌上
dou zài tánpàn zhuō shàng
This won’t work
I’m afraid that’s not an option
行不通
xíngbu tōng.
我恐怕那样行不通
Wǒ kǒngpà nàyàng xíngbùtōng
to rise to its responsibilities (in….)
(在。。。上，）承担起责任来
(Zài… shàng,) chéngdān qĭ zérèn
vice premier
vice president
副总理
fù zǒng lǐ
副总统
fù zŏngtŏng
to deliver a message
转达了一信息
Zhuǎndále yī xìnxī
I would like to thank him again
我想再一次感谢
Wǒ xiǎng zài yīcì gǎnxiè
to bring about the talks
促成会谈
Cùchéng huìtán
（S） is aware of the fact that
(S)也意识到。。。这一事实
(S) yě yìshí dào… Zhè yī shìshí
to produce positive results
产生积极的效果
chǎnshēng jījí de xiàoguǒ
infrastructure
基础设施
jīchǔ shèshī
healthcare
卫生保健
wèishēng bǎojiàn
institute
研究院
yán jiù yuàn
XXX endangers the lives of …..
给。。。造成生命的威胁
gěi… Zàochéng shēngmìng de wēixié
Latin America
拉丁美洲
lādīng měizhōu
the Caribbean
加勒比地区
jiālèbǐ dìqū
weapons of mass destruction
大规模杀伤性武器
dà guīmó shāshāng xìng wǔqì
homeland security
国土安全
guótǔ ānquán
A is a lesson to B
A对B都是一个教训
A duì B dōu shì yīgè jiàoxùn
to deal with a crisis
应对 危机/危险
yìngduì wéijī/wéixiǎn
working (hard) together
共同努力
gòngtóng nǔlì
unrelated to ….
与。。。无关
yǔ… Wúguān
(S) is helping us with
在。。。方面帮助我们
zài… Fāngmiàn bāngzhù wǒmen
to alleviate poverty
摆脱贫困
bǎituō pínkùn
Many people have benefitted
But many are still lagging behind
很多人已经受益了Hěnduō rén yǐjīng shòuyìle
很多人还落在后面
hěnduō rén hái luò zài hòumiàn
to close the gap (eg, developmental)
弥合差距
míhé chājù
to take measures to (eg, of government)
采取一系列措施
cǎiqǔ yī xìliè cuòshī
(A) should be prioritized
（A）应该放在。。。首位
(A) yīnggāi fàng zài… Shǒuwèi
to prevent (fight against) infectious diseases
预防传染病
yùfáng chuánrǎn bìng
to reduce costs by improving efficiency
通过提高效率来减少花费
tōngguò tígāo xiàolǜ lái jiǎnshǎo huāfèi
equitable
公平合理
gōngpíng hélǐ
improve the quality of service
提高服务质量
tígāo fúwù zhìliàng
healthcare system
保健系统
bǎojiàn xìtǒng
the population is shrinking
is growing
人口萎缩
rénkǒu wěisuō
人口增长
rénkǒu zēngzhǎng
working population
láodòng rénkǒu
劳动人口
In the last decades
最近几十年
Zuìjìn jǐ shí nián
has developed significantly
有了显著的发展
yǒule xiǎnzhù de fǎ zhǎn
to improve the health of the nation
改善国民健康状况
gǎishàn guómín jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng
there are still problems which havent been resolved
还有问题依然没有解决
hái yǒu wèntí yīrán méiyǒu jiějué
I am often asked…
我经常被问到
Wǒ jīngcháng bèi wèn dào
marketing
营销
Yíngxiāo
employee
员工
yuángōng
The era we are in today
我们今天所在的时代
wǒmen jīntiān suǒzài de shídài
(S) itself
(S）自身
(S) zìshēn
It is an integral part of …
它是其不可缺少的一部分
tā shì qí bùkě quēshǎo de yībùfèn
to run a company
运作公司
yùnzuò gōngsī
a way of attracting customers
吸引客户的一种手段
xīyǐn kèhù de yī zhǒng shǒuduàn
IT
信息技术
xìnxī jìshù
to lose competitiveness
失去竞争力
shīqù jìngzhēng lì
the key words used to sum up…
总结（sth）的关键词
zǒngjié (sth) de guānjiàn cí
to define…as …
把。。。定义为
bǎ… dìngyì wèi
comprehensive
全方位，全面
quán fāngwèi, quánmiàn
to launch online marketing
开展网络营销
kāizhǎn wǎngluò yíngxiāo
to be fuelled by
以。。。为动力
yǐ… Wèi dònglì
to be driven by
由。。。推动
yóu… tuīdòng
A isn’t just B, it’s also….
（A）不只是（B），（A/它）也是。。。
(A) bù zhǐshì (B),(A/tā) yěshì…
A greatly influences B
A极大地影响B
A jídà de yǐngxiǎng B
procedure, process
程序
chéngxù
hiring
雇佣
gùyōng
discrimination on the basis of colour or nationalisty
基于【肤色，国籍】的歧视
jī yú [fūsè, guójí] de qíshì
whether or not one is pregnant
妊娠与否
rènshēn yǔ fǒu
This phrase
这一短语
zhè yī duǎnyǔ
employer
雇主
gùzhǔ
In order to stress this
为了强调这一点
wèile qiángdiào zhè yīdiǎn
words that suggest a ____ bias
暗含。。。偏好的词汇
ànhán… Piānhào de cíhuì
applicants
申请者
shēnqǐng zhě
to put out an advert for….
发（…）广告
fā (…) guǎnggào
drug tests
dúpǐn cèshì
毒品测试
background tests
背景审查
bèijǐng shěnchá
merit selection
择优录取
zéyōu lùqǔ
reference letter
tuījiàn xìn
推荐信
laws related to …
有关。。。的法律
yǒuguān… de fǎlǜ
political favouritism
政治倾向
zhèngzhì qīngxiàng
test
测试
cèshì
disability, handicap
身体缺陷
shēntǐ quēxiàn
local government
地方政府
dìfāng zhèngfǔ
marital status
婚姻状况
hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng
sexual preference
性取向
xìng qǔxiàng
to testify
作证
Zuòzhèng
to voluntarily testify on your own behalf
自愿为自己作证
zìyuàn wéi zìjǐ zuòzhèng
the defendant
被告者
bèigào zhě
impartial witness to a crime
公正的犯罪目击者
gōngzhèng de fànzuì mùjīzhě
to (V) in the capacity of (being a certain status etc)
以。。。的身份来 (V)
yǐ… De shēnfèn lái….
normally, usually
通常
tōngcháng
specialised field
专业领域
Zhuānyè lǐngyù
the drugs were seized, confiscated
毒品被没收
dúpǐn bèi mòshōu
to sell
出售
chūshòu
to cast doubts on…
对。。。提出怀疑
duì… Tíchū huáiyí
during the cross examination
在交互询问时
zài jiāohù xúnwèn shí
defence witness
辩方biàn fāng证人
paid by the hour or day
按小时或者天数火的薪水
àn xiǎoshí huòzhě tiānshù huǒ de xīnshuǐ
You may have the right to…
你也许有权享受
nǐ yěxǔ yǒu quán xiǎngshòu
to pay a reasonable fee for…
为。。。支付合理的费用
wèi… Zhīfù hélǐ de fèiyòng
the truth
to speak the turht
诚实
chéngshí
说真话
shuō zhēn huà
protocol
议定书
Yìdìngshū
a historic step towards
朝着。。。的历史性一步
cháozhe… De lìshǐ xìng yībù
as we know
正如我们所知
zhèngrú wǒmen suǒ zhī
cost effective
节约成本
jiéyuē chéngběn
broad based
基础广泛
jīchǔ guǎngfàn
to establish a new framework
建造行动框架
jiànzào xíngdòng kuàngjià
sth has historically been….
Sth 从历史上看….
Sth cóng lìshǐ shàng kàn
climate change
气候变化
qìhòu biànhuà
meeting (eg. political)
会议
huìyì
designed to
为。。。而设计的
wèi… Ér shèjì de
greenhouse gas emissions
温室气体排放
wēnshì qìtǐ páifàng
why and where
如何以及在何处
rúhé yǐjí zài hé chù
the creation of new….
多种新…的创新
duō zhǒng xīn… De chuàngxīn
structural innovation
结构性创新
jiégòu xìng chuàngxīn
mechanism
机制
jīzhì
industrialised countries
工业化国家
gōngyèhuà guójiā
A should take most of the responsibility for….
A应该为 sth 负主要责任
A yīnggāi wèi sth fù zhǔyào zérèn
dramatic rise
急剧上升
jíjù shàngshēng
momentary pause
短暂停顿
duǎnzàn tíngdùn
A represents nothing more than
A只不过代表B
A zhǐ bùguò dàibiǎo B
legally binding
具有法律约束力
jùyǒu fǎlǜ yuēshù lì
to do something by the period A to B
在 （timeA到timeB）期间 （do sth）
zài (timeA dào timeB) qíjiān (do sth)
7% lower than 1990 levels
比1990年低7%的水平
bǐ 1990 nián dī 7% de shuǐpíng
These countries as a whole
这些国家全体。。。
zhèxiē guójiā quántǐ…
in the same period
在同期
Zài tóngqí
an ambitious goal
宏大的目标
hóngdà de mùbiāo
it is recognised that
一般认为
Yībān rènwéi
…has been developing since the industrial revolution
从工业革命以来一直在发展
cóng gōngyè gémìng yǐlái yīzhí zài fāzhǎn
accumulating in the atmosphere for a long time
在大气中存留了很长时间。
zài dàqì zhòng cúnliúle hěn cháng shíjiān.
A is equal to B
A相当于B
A xiāngdāng yú B
waste gas
废气
Fèiqì
to take the road to development
走上发展之路
zǒu shàng fāzhǎn zhī lù
have been (Verbing) without restrictions for years
多年来一直没有限制地
duōnián lái yīzhí méiyǒu xiànzhì de
should take responsibility for the problem of…
对。。。的问题负责
duì… De wèntí fùzé
A owes its success to B
A归根于B
A guīgēn yú B
overuse
过度使用
guòdù shǐyòng
to take the road to (development, growth etc)
zǒu shàng… De dàolù
走上。。。的道路
has only started (doing something) recently
最近才（do something)
zuìjìn cái (do something)
In countries like India
在像印度这样的国家
zài xiàng yìndù zhèyàng de guójiā
Emissions per capita
人均排放量
rénjūn páifàng liàng
A is much lower than B
A大大低于B
A dàdà dī yú B
If we also consider…
如果将。。。。。考虑在内
rúguǒ jiāng….. Kǎolǜ zài nèi
the differences are even more pronounced
。。。。的不同更加明显
…. De bùtóng gèngjiā míngxiǎn
