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Chinese fourth year > Collocations > Flashcards

Collocations Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

to access information

A

取得【信息】qǔdé [xìnxī]

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2
Q

to get back on track

A

重回【正确方向】 chóng huí [zhèngquè fāngxiàng]

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3
Q

to shake off a gloomy feeling

A

排遣 「gloomy feeling] pa2iqiǎn `gloomy feeling] 郁闷，寂寞 etc yùmèn, jìmò,

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4
Q

to hold a referendm

A

举行【公投】

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5
Q

to express one’s feelings

A

抒发 [感情]。 shūfā gănqíng

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6
Q

to twist the facts

An absolute perversion of the facts

A

曲解事实

qŭjiĕ shìshí

对事实的完全曲解 duì shìshí de wánquán qŭjiĕ

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7
Q

to comply with a commitment

A

遵守承诺 zūnshǒu chéngnuò

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8
Q

to resist pressure to _____

A

【抵抗】do something 的【压力】

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9
Q

to promote a new law

A

出台 法律

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10
Q

to generalise a conclusion One cannot generalize from a few examples.

A

归纳结论 guīnà jiélùn 人们不能从这几个例子里归纳出结论。 rénmen bùnéng cóng zhè jĭgè lìzi lĭ guīnà chū jiélùn

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11
Q

to guard against diseases

A

预防疾病 yùfáng jíbìng

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12
Q

to achieve progress

A

取得 进步

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13
Q

to issue a warning

A

发出【警告】 fāchū [jǐnggào]

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14
Q

to make friends establish a friendship

A

建立友谊 jiànlì yǒuyì

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15
Q

to shirk responsibility, pass the blame

A

推卸【责任】 tuīxièzérèn.

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16
Q

to upload a document

A

上传[文档] shàngchuán [wéndàng]

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17
Q

to exceed targets

A

超过[目标] chāoguò [mùbiāo]

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18
Q

to take measure to…

A

采取【设施】cǎiqǔ [shèshī]

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19
Q

to make a decision

A

作出[决定] zuòchū juédìng

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20
Q

to hold hands

A

牵【手】 qiānshŏu

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21
Q

to boost the atmosphere

A

【增加】【气氛】

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22
Q

to save energy

A

【节约】【能源】

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23
Q

to split the cheque

A

【分摊】【账单】

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24
Q

to set up/ establish a system (eg。 eldery care)

A

建设 制度

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25
Q

to be effective, produce results

A

做出成绩 zuò chū 【chéngjī】

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26
Q

to monopolise the market

A

垄断[市场] Lǒngduàn [shìchǎng]

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27
Q

to improve one’s willpower

A

磨练 【意志力】 mó liàn [yìzhì lì]

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28
Q

to consolidate control (of a country etc)

A

巩固统治 gǒnggù tǒngzhì

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29
Q

to broaden one’s horizons

A

开阔视野 kāikuò shìyě

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30
Q

to establish a new framework

A

建造【框架】 Jiànzào [kuàngjià]

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31
Q

to provide convenience

A

【提供】【便利】

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32
Q

to hide one’s emotions

A

隐藏的情绪 yĭncáng qíngxù

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33
Q

to consolidate its power

A

巩固其权力

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34
Q

to enrich one’s knowledge

Reading enriches the mind.

A

增长知识 zēngzhǎng zhīshi 开卷有益（阅读使人增长知识）。 Kāijuàn yǒuyì (yuèdú shǐ rén zēngzhǎng zhīshi).

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35
Q

to fill a void

A

填补空虚 tiánbǔ kōngxū

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36
Q

to become chairman

A

上任[总统] shàngrèn [zǒngtǒng]

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37
Q

to experience warmth (emotional)

A

体验【温馨】 tǐyàn [wēnxīn]

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38
Q

to raise interest/awareness

A

【唤起】【注意】

[Huànqǐ][zhùyì]

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39
Q

to create a risk

However this also risks creating secondary effects.

A

产生【风险】 chǎnshēng [fēngxiǎn]

但是，这也有产生副作用的风险。

dànshì zhè yĕ yŏu chănshēng fùzuòyòng de fēngxiăn

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40
Q

to break the ice/ a stalemate

A

打破僵局 Dǎpò jiāngjú

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41
Q

to cherish an experience

A

珍惜经验。 zhēnxī jīngyàn

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42
Q

to contain, stop a problem

stop the corruption.

A

遏制 问题

把 （局势）给遏制住了

遏制腐败。

èzhì fŭbài

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43
Q

to split the bill to split the bill evenly

A

分摊【账单】 fēntān [zhàngdān] 平摊【账单】 píng tān [zhàngdān]

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44
Q

to win first place

A

获得第一名 Huòdé dì yī míng

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45
Q

to settle the bill

A

【处理】【账单 】

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46
Q

to prevent the rise of

A

防止 （sth 的） 上升

Fángzhǐ (sth de) shàngshēng

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47
Q

to tap into a market

A

[进入] [市场】

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48
Q

to launch an attack

A

【发动】【攻击】

fādòng gōngjī

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49
Q

to reduce CO2 emissions

A

减少 二氧化碳 的排放

Jiǎnshǎo èryǎnghuàtàn de páifàng

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50
Q

to hold a belief

A

持有信仰的 chíyŏu xìnyăng

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51
Q

to prevent a crises / bad outcome

A

【防止】【危机】

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52
Q

to surf/skim the web

A

浏览网站

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53
Q

to change (improve) your mood

A

调控【自己的情绪】 tiáokòng zìjǐ de qíngxù

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54
Q

to fulfil a requirement/meed

A

满足要求 mănzúyāoqiú

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55
Q

to exceed expectations

A

超乎[预料] chāo hū [yùliào]

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56
Q

to join hands and work together

A

携手【合作】 xiéshǒu [hézuò]

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57
Q

to ascend to presidency

A

就任[主席] jiùrèn [zhǔxí]

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58
Q

to display one’s personal best qualities

A

发挥 [自己的有点] Fāhuī zìjǐ de yǒudiǎn

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59
Q

to block one’s line of sight

A

遮挡视线 zhēdăng shìxiàn

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60
Q

to pose a

A

构成【威胁】 gòuchéng [wēixié]

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61
Q

to foster a habit

A

养成习惯 yǎngchéng xíguàn

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62
Q

to summon the courage to….

A

鼓足【勇气】 gŭzúyŏngqì

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63
Q

to make the front page

A

登上头条 dēngshàng tóutiáo

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64
Q

to pose a challenge, to challenge

A

提出 挑战

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65
Q

to emit CO2

A

排放 二氧化碳

Páifàng èryǎnghuàtàn

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66
Q

to be recognised as / get approval

A

获得【认同】Huòdé [rèntóng]

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67
Q

to come to a conclusion

A

做出定论 zuòchū dìnglùn

68
Q

to fill a job post

A

填补 [职位] Tiánbǔ [zhíwèi]

69
Q

to ignore pressure

A

忽视【压力】 hūshì [yālì]

70
Q

to undergo (7 years of university study)

A

【接受 】7年大学教育【教育】

71
Q

to carry out an investigation

A

进行【调查】 jìnxíng diàochá.

72
Q

to enjoy the attention (of …)

A

【享受】=【瞩目 】

73
Q

to promote a policy

A

【宣传】【政策】

74
Q

to establish a foundation in the market

A

[dǎxià][shìchǎng jīchǔ]
【打下】【市场基础】

75
Q

to close the gates

A

封闭大门

fēngbì dàmén.

76
Q

to be met with a pleasant surprise

A

获得惊喜! huòdé jīngxĭ

77
Q

to hold a wedding to hold a banquet

A

举办婚礼 jŭbàn hūnlĭ 举办宴会。 jǔbàn yànhuì.

78
Q

to adhere to a norm, standard

A

遵守【准则】 zūnshǒu [zhǔnzé]

79
Q

to reverberate in someone’s heart

A

引起【反响】 yĭnqĭ【fănxiăng】

80
Q

to display one’s personal style to display one’s status

A

zhāngxiǎn zìjǐ de fēnggé 彰显 自己的风格 彰显自己的社会地位 Zhāngxiǎn zìjǐ de shèhuì dìwèi

81
Q

to build (eg) The Great Wall

A

建起【长城】 jiàn qǐ [chángchéng]

82
Q

to comply with the law

A

遵守义务。 zūnshŏu yìwù

83
Q

to make up for shortcomings

A

弥补[不足] Míbǔ [bùzú]

84
Q

to alleviate the side effects

A

【减少】【副作用】

85
Q

to resolve an argument

The couple’s argument petered out.

A

平息争吵

píngxī zhēngchăo

夫妇俩的争吵平息下来了。

86
Q

to take a class

A

cānyù (kèchéng) 参与（课程）

87
Q

to establish one’s identity as…

A

确立_的认同 Quèlì_de rèntóng

88
Q

to take an opportunity

A

争取[机会] zhēngqǔ [jīhuì]

89
Q

to resort to arms

A

诉诸武力 sùzhūwǔlì.

90
Q

to draw a lesson from to learn from one’s mistakes

A

吸取教训 xīqǔ jiàoxùn 从错误中吸取教训 Cóng cuòwù zhōng xīqǔjiàoxùn

91
Q

To implement a line of policy

A

[Guànchè][fāngzhēn]

贯彻方针

92
Q

to take up (my precious) time

A

占用了我的宝贵时间 归纳结论

93
Q

to highlight the differences to highlight a problem (STH) has been highlighted to highlight (STH)

A

凸显不同 Tūxiǎn bùtóng 凸显问题 tūxiǎn wèntí （sth）被凸显出来 把 （sth）凸显出来

94
Q

to tackle climate change

A

应对 气候变化

95
Q

to incite controversy

A

【引起】【争议】

96
Q

to grasp//understand [something] [the key points]

A

领悟 [这件事儿] [要点] Lǐngwù [zhè jiàn shì er] [yàodiǎn]

97
Q

to draft a regulation

A

【起草】【法规】

[Qǐcǎo][fǎguī]

98
Q

to achieve success

A

取得成功 qǔdé chénggōng

99
Q

to refuse to bow to ….

A

拒绝向_____屈服。

jùjué xiàng ….. qūfú

100
Q

to bridge the gap, reduce disparity

A

弥合差距。 míhé chājù

101
Q

to advocate independence

A

主张【独立】 zhŭzhāng dúlì

102
Q

to take a risk

A

冒风险 màofēngxiăn

103
Q

to promote cultural interchange

A

【增进】【文化交流】

104
Q

to pass on a message

A

传递[信息] chuándì [xìnxī]

105
Q

to share the cost to share an expense

A

分担【费用，开销】 fēndān [fèiyòng, kāixiāo]

106
Q

to take measures

A

采取措施

107
Q

to promote

progressive though

China

A

【宣传】进步【思想】

【宣传】【我国】

108
Q

to exercise a right

A

行使[权力] Xíngshǐ [quánlì]

109
Q

to learn from experience The teachers pooled their experiences and all benefitted

A

借鉴 [经验] jièjiàn [jīngyàn] 教师们互相借鉴经验，共同得益。 jiàoshī men hùxiāng jièjiàn jīngyàn ， gòngtóng déyì 。

110
Q

(of a situation) to calm down

We will go back to normal when things calm down.

A

平息 事态

事态平息之后，我们将一切如常。

shìtài píngxī zhīhòu wŏmen jiāng yīqiè rúcháng

111
Q

to delay the ageing process

A

延缓（衰老过程） Yánhuǎn (shuāilǎo guòchéng)

112
Q

to make a transition

A

完成【过渡】 wánchéng guòdù

113
Q

to repair communication channels

A

恢复【沟通渠道】 huīfù [gōutōng qúdào]

114
Q

to maintain a certain level

A

维持水平 wéichí shuĭpíng

115
Q

to perk up one’s energy to invigorate the economy

A

提振 精神 Tí zhèn jīngshén 提振经济 Tí zhèn jīngjì

116
Q

to provide convenience

A

提供【便利】 tígōng [biànlì]

117
Q

to collect information

A

搜集[【信息】 Sōují [xìnxī]

118
Q

to ease social conflicts

A

平息 社会矛盾

píngxī shèhuì máodùn

119
Q

to draw a conclusion

A

得出结论 déchū jiélùn

120
Q

to prevent against diseases

A

预防【疾病】 yùfáng jíbìng.

121
Q

to remove the hassle of…

A

省去【麻烦】 Shěng qù [máfan]

122
Q

to destroy the balance

A

【破坏】【平衡】

123
Q

to settle the bill

A

处理【账单】 chǔlǐ [zhàngdān]

124
Q

achieve success (idea that you have to put in work to get there)

A

取得【成功】 qǔdé [chénggōng]

125
Q

to overcome obstacles

A

克服（障碍） Kèfú (zhàng’ài)

126
Q

to doubt, raise concers over

A

[提出 疑问]

127
Q

to compile a report

A

[编写][报告]

128
Q

to open up new worlds of possibility

A

打开机会的大门。 dăkāi jīhuì de dàmén

129
Q

to boast about one’s acheivements

A

【吹嘘】【成就】chuīxū

130
Q

to reduce emissions

A

【降低】【排放】

131
Q

to clear up facts to clear up a misunderstanding

A

澄清【事实】 chéngqīng【shìshí】 澄清【误会】 chéngqīng {wùhuì}

132
Q

to cultivate/train an ability

A

能力【培养】 péiyăng【nénglì】

133
Q

to check the bill

A

核对账单。 héduì zhàngdān

134
Q

to raise awareness

Rouse public awareness of healthcare

A

唤起意识

huànqĭ yìshī

唤起公众医疗保健意识 huànqĭ gōngzhòng yīliáobăojiàn yìshī

135
Q

to call for governmental reform

A

【呼吁】政治【转型】

[Hūyù] zhèngzhì [zhuǎnxíng]

136
Q

to criticise

to be subjected to criticism

A

【执行】【指责】

【承受】【指责】

137
Q

to hamper productivity

A

妨碍【生产力】 fáng’ài [shēngchǎnlì]

138
Q

to fulfil a quota

A

完成定额 wánchéng dìngé

139
Q

to be met with criticism

A

遭到非议 zāo dào 【fēiyì】

140
Q

to win an election

A

赢得【选举】 yíngdé [xuǎnjǔ]

141
Q

to suppress (anger, curiosity)

A

按捺【愤怒/好奇心】 ànnà [fènnù/hàoqí xīn]

142
Q

to interrupt a conversation or group chat

A

打断【谈话，群聊】 dǎ duàn [tánhuà, qún liáo]

143
Q

to lay out a plan, scheme

A

制定【规划】 zhìdìng [guīhuà]

144
Q

to imitate [a sound] [someone else’s way of doing things]

A

模仿 [声音] [别人的做] Mófǎng [shēngyīn] [biérén de zuò]

145
Q

to indulge one’s desire

A

放纵[自己的欲望] Fàngzòng [zìjǐ de yùwàng]

146
Q

to let off steam, vent one’s emotions

A

发泄情绪 fāxiè qíngxù

147
Q

to prevent/curb global warming

A

【抑制】【全球气候变暖】

148
Q

to weigh up pros and cons

A

权衡【利弊】 quánhéng 【lìbì】

149
Q

to create a misunderstanding This is liable to cause misunderstanding.

A

引起误会。 yĭnqĭ wùhuì 这容易引起误会。 zhè róngyì yĭnqĭ wùhuì

150
Q

to sow confusion

A

【引起】【困惑】

151
Q

to set a standard

A

【设定】【标准】

152
Q

to pay a fee

A

【支付】【费用】

153
Q

to go to boarding school

A

【读】【寄宿学校】

154
Q

to experience a thrill

A

【感受】【紧张激动】

jǐnzhāng jīdòng

155
Q

to promote a policy

A

【推出】【政策】

156
Q

to resist temptation

A

【经不起】【诱惑】

157
Q

to enter trade agreements

A

【协商】【协定】

158
Q

to face a task

A

【面临】【任务】

159
Q

to issue a new rule

A

【颁布】【规定】

bānbù guīdìng

160
Q

to issue a certificate

to issue a label

A

【颁发】【证书】

【颁发】【标签】

161
Q

to have diabetes

A

【患有】【糖尿病】

162
Q

to fulfill one’s duty

A

【履行】【职责】

lǚxíngzhízé

163
Q

to uphold the law

A

【维护】【法律】

wéihù fălǜ

164
Q

to hire a lawyer

A

【聘请】【律师】

pìnqĭng lǜshī

165
Q

to overturn one’s understandin

A

【颠覆】【理解】

Chinese fourth year (9 decks)

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