MH Schizophrenia Quiz Flashcards
1st phase of Schizophrenia
Premorbid phase
2nd phase of schizophrenia
Prodomal phase
3rd phase of schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (phase)
4th phase of schizophrenia
Residual phase
Personality disorganization Social functioning deterioration Loss of contact with reality or distortion Neurotransmitter imbalance Possible structural brain changes
Elements of psychosis
Manifestation of things that are not normally present:
Hallucinations
Delusions
Alterations in speech
Bizarre behavior (walking backwards constantly)
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Absence of things that are normally present: Affect Alogia Anergia Anhedonia Avolition
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Usually blunted (narrow range of expression) or flat (facial expression never changes)
Affect
Poverty of thought of speech. The client might sit with a visitor but only mumble or respond vaguely to questions.
Alogia
Lack of energy
Anergia
Lack of pleasure or joy. The client is indifferent to things that often make others happy, such as looking at beautiful scenery
Anhedonia
Lack of motivation in activities and hygiene.
Ex: The client completes an assigned task, such as making their bed, but is unable to start the next common chore without prompting
Avolition
Inattention, easily distracted Impaired memory Poor problem-solving skills Poor decision-making skills Illogical thinking Impaired judgement
Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia
Dysphoria
Suicidality
Hopelessness
Depressive and other mood symptoms of schizophrenia
Extrapyramidial symptoms (pseudoparkinsonism, acute dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskenesia), hyperprolactinemia, NMS. Anticholingergic effects: tachycardia, tremors, insomnia, postural hypotension
Major side effects of typical antipsychotics