MH Schizophrenia Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

1st phase of Schizophrenia

A

Premorbid phase

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2
Q

2nd phase of schizophrenia

A

Prodomal phase

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3
Q

3rd phase of schizophrenia

A

Schizophrenia (phase)

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4
Q

4th phase of schizophrenia

A

Residual phase

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5
Q
Personality disorganization
Social functioning deterioration
Loss of contact with reality or distortion
Neurotransmitter imbalance
Possible structural brain changes
A

Elements of psychosis

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6
Q

Manifestation of things that are not normally present:
Hallucinations
Delusions
Alterations in speech
Bizarre behavior (walking backwards constantly)

A

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia

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7
Q
Absence of things that are normally present:
Affect
Alogia
Anergia
Anhedonia
Avolition
A

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia

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8
Q

Usually blunted (narrow range of expression) or flat (facial expression never changes)

A

Affect

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9
Q

Poverty of thought of speech. The client might sit with a visitor but only mumble or respond vaguely to questions.

A

Alogia

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10
Q

Lack of energy

A

Anergia

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11
Q

Lack of pleasure or joy. The client is indifferent to things that often make others happy, such as looking at beautiful scenery

A

Anhedonia

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12
Q

Lack of motivation in activities and hygiene.
Ex: The client completes an assigned task, such as making their bed, but is unable to start the next common chore without prompting

A

Avolition

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13
Q
Inattention, easily distracted
Impaired memory
Poor problem-solving skills
Poor decision-making skills
Illogical thinking
Impaired judgement
A

Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia

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14
Q

Dysphoria
Suicidality
Hopelessness

A

Depressive and other mood symptoms of schizophrenia

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15
Q
Extrapyramidial symptoms (pseudoparkinsonism, acute dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskenesia), hyperprolactinemia, NMS. 
Anticholingergic effects: tachycardia, tremors, insomnia, postural hypotension
A

Major side effects of typical antipsychotics

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16
Q

Weight gain, sedation, low potential for ejaculatory difficulty, sexual dysfunction, GI disturbance, headache, low potential of EPS.
Anticholinergic effects: tachycardia, tremors, insomnia, postural hypotension

A

Major side effects of atypical antipsychotics

17
Q

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)

Haloperidol (Haldol)

A

Typical antipsychotics

18
Q
Nipiprazole (Abilify)
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Risperidone (Risperdal)
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Ziprasidone (Geodon)
A

Atypical antipsychotics

19
Q

Treats positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Typical antipsychotics

20
Q

Treats both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Atypical antipsychotics

21
Q
Stooped posture
Shuffling gait
Rigidity
Bradykinesia
Tremors at rest
Pill-rolling motion of the hand
A

Pseudoparkinsonism

22
Q

Facial grimacing
Involuntary upward eye movement
Muscle spasms of the tongue, face, neck, and back (back muscle spasms cause trunk to arch forward)
Laryngeal spasm

A

Acute dystonia

23
Q

Restless
Trouble standing still
Paces the floor
Feet in constant motion rocking back and forth

A

Akathisia

24
Q

Protrusion and rolling of the tongue
Sucking and smacking movements of the lips
Chewing motion
Facial dyskinesia
Involuntary movements of the body and extremities

A

Tardive dyskinesia