Mexico Flashcards
Peninsula
A price of land surrounded by three sides of water
Baja California
A peninsula in Mexico that stretches in the Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
A large gulf (body of water) of the southeastern coast of North America.
Yucatán peninsula
A large peninsula that separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico.
Sierra madre.
“Mother range”, the chief mountain range in Mexico.
Empires
land with different territories and people under a single ruler.
Mestizos
A person of mixed European and Indian ancestors.
Missions
Church outposts
Miguel hidalgo
Catholic priest who lead a revolt against Spanish rule around 1810.
Haciendas
A huge expanse of farm or ranch land granted to the favored people of Spanish ancestry.
Benito Juarez
The first president with Indian ancestry.
Inflation
The rise in prices that occur when currency loses it’s buying power.
Slash-and-burn agriculture
The practice of burning forests in order to clear land for planting.
Cash crop
A crop that farmers grow mainly to sell for a profit.
Mexico City
The capital of Mexico
Vicente Fox
Elected in 2000, the first president to represent a different political party in 71 years
Smog
A mixture of fog, smoke, and chemicals
Maquiladoras
US or other foreign-owned factories in Mexico
What are the early cultures in Mexico? When did they start and end?
Olmec- 1500bc
The maya- AD 250-900
The Aztec- 1325-1521
How many distinct culture regions does Mexico have?
Four
Trucks bring cash crops from Mexico to…
United States
The border between Mexico and Texas is…
Rio bravo/ rio grande
How many cities are part of Mexico City?
50
Mexico two peninsulas are…
Baja California and Yucatán peninsula