Mexico Flashcards

1
Q

Peninsula

A

A price of land surrounded by three sides of water

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2
Q

Baja California

A

A peninsula in Mexico that stretches in the Pacific Ocean

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3
Q

Gulf of Mexico

A

A large gulf (body of water) of the southeastern coast of North America.

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4
Q

Yucatán peninsula

A

A large peninsula that separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico.

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5
Q

Sierra madre.

A

“Mother range”, the chief mountain range in Mexico.

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6
Q

Empires

A

land with different territories and people under a single ruler.

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7
Q

Mestizos

A

A person of mixed European and Indian ancestors.

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8
Q

Missions

A

Church outposts

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9
Q

Miguel hidalgo

A

Catholic priest who lead a revolt against Spanish rule around 1810.

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10
Q

Haciendas

A

A huge expanse of farm or ranch land granted to the favored people of Spanish ancestry.

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11
Q

Benito Juarez

A

The first president with Indian ancestry.

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12
Q

Inflation

A

The rise in prices that occur when currency loses it’s buying power.

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13
Q

Slash-and-burn agriculture

A

The practice of burning forests in order to clear land for planting.

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14
Q

Cash crop

A

A crop that farmers grow mainly to sell for a profit.

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15
Q

Mexico City

A

The capital of Mexico

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16
Q

Vicente Fox

A

Elected in 2000, the first president to represent a different political party in 71 years

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17
Q

Smog

A

A mixture of fog, smoke, and chemicals

18
Q

Maquiladoras

A

US or other foreign-owned factories in Mexico

19
Q

What are the early cultures in Mexico? When did they start and end?

A

Olmec- 1500bc
The maya- AD 250-900
The Aztec- 1325-1521

20
Q

How many distinct culture regions does Mexico have?

21
Q

Trucks bring cash crops from Mexico to…

A

United States

22
Q

The border between Mexico and Texas is…

A

Rio bravo/ rio grande

23
Q

How many cities are part of Mexico City?

24
Q

Mexico two peninsulas are…

A

Baja California and Yucatán peninsula

25
What civilization do the scholars not know why it crashed so suddenly?
The Maya
26
In 1521 Hernán Cortés claimed land for...
Spain
27
What method did many farmers use to clear land for planting?
Slash-and-burn agriculture
28
Rio bravo
Mexican name for the river known as the rio grande in the United States; forms a border between Mexico and Texas
29
What are some cash crops in Mexico?
Sugarcane and coffee
30
What lies in Mexico along the border of The United States?
The fastest growing industrial centers.
31
Mexico's coastal resorts along with Aztec and maya monuments attract many what?
Tourists
32
Why do most Mexicans speak Spanish?
Spa oars came and claimed Mexico. They were a big influence.
33
Priests taught natives Spanish at church outposts called...
Missions
34
Mayans studied what? Mayans developed what?
Stars, a detailed calendar
35
To whom did the Spanish monarch grant haciendas?
People of Spanish ancestry.
36
When, approximately, do the Mayan civilization collapse?
900 AD
37
In what part of Mexico are Indian languages most common?
Southern Mexico.
38
Where did the Olmec live?
Southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico.
39
What is the vegetation like in northern Mexico?
There isn't much much vegetation, the land is too dry.
40
What is the climate like in Mexico's mountain valleys?
Mild climate
41
What were Mexico's most valuable resources before oil?
Minerals like gold and silver.
42
What is the pollution problem in Mexico City?
Smog