Desert Odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

what is the sahara

A

the Arabic word for desert, the name of the largest desert in the world, which is located in Africa

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2
Q

what is a sahel

A

the Arabic word for shore, where the desert meet the grassland

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3
Q

what is dehydartion

A

losing water from the body

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4
Q

what is a caravan

A

a group of people who travel together for safety and companionship through difficult territory.

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5
Q

what is henna

A

a plant used to tattoo

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6
Q

what is an oasis

A

a place with water and green vegetation surrounded by desert

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7
Q

what is a dune

A

a hill of wind blown sand

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8
Q

what is a rite of passage

A

a ritual used to indicate a change in a person’s status

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9
Q

what are petroglyphs

A

drawings on rocks

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10
Q

what is celestial navigation

A

using the night sky to follow a course

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11
Q

what is traditional living

A

living following the lifestyle of one’s ancestors

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12
Q

what is an aquifier

A

underground rock layer that stores large amounts of water

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13
Q

what’s a nomad

A

groups of people who move from one place to another in order to make a living

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14
Q

what is a mosque

A

a religious building for the Islamic faith

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15
Q

what does arid mean

A

a place that is extremely dry and lacks moisture

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16
Q

what religion is Adam

A

Islam, mixed with his own native religion

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17
Q

what are the clothes of Tuareg made out of? What is the Tuareg people’s nickname

A

indigo

blue people

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18
Q

what essential need sustains adam’s people

A

water

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19
Q

what do they do when it rains

A

they have a great celebration

20
Q

where is adam going

A

on a caravan into the sahara

21
Q

what is the environment like where Adam lives

how does this impact adam and his people

A

dry and hot

their clothing, how they make a living, and their survival needs

22
Q

how far is adam traveling and what form of transportation are they using

A

1500 miles on camels

23
Q

what skills must adam learn for his journey; how will adam find his way across the sahara? what would you use?

A

he must use the stars to guide him. i would use a map or gps

24
Q

how long will adam be gone

25
what is the major river of the region and what impact do you think it has on the cultures of the region
the nile is the major river. it is the livelihood of many african cultures? civilizations arose on the banks of the nile river
26
what civilization arose in the nile area
egypt
27
what is the density of the Cairo population and how many people live there?
it is very populated, nearly 20 million
28
how many times might a tuareg make this journey
60
29
who attacked adam on his journey and why?
his uncle, as an initiation for a rite of passage
30
what is an essential rule of desert survival that adam breaks
never lose sight of the caravan
31
why are camels so important to adam and his people, besides being a mode of transportation?
they carry goods, so fewer camels mean fewer goods, which means fewer items to sell, which means less money
32
in the 19th century, how many camels might a caravan have?
30,000
33
how many hours must adam walk without sleep
17
34
what precious good is adam travelling to get? what is the purpose of their journey?
salt
35
what new form of transportation is harmful to adam and his people?
trucks, because they can transport more salt more quickly
36
what is the benefit of having a truck over a camel
you can carry more goods and you dont have to unload them each night like adam must do with the camel
37
what must adam do at the end of each caravan journey
stop and pray at he ancient mosque of ekedi
38
what's the definition of culture
the total way of life of a group of people
39
what is environment?
the place where people live and interact with their surroundings
40
give an example of a traditon
camel races held before a marriage
41
3 examples of transportation
caravan, camels, foot
42
how is their clothing?
made with indigo, they wear turbans
43
what is their food resource
sometimes they farm. they also eat dates, salt and other available spices
44
what is their technology
irrigation and handmade tools
45
what is their religion?
islam mixed with Tuareg's own belief system
46
what are their education and skills
celestial navigation and camel training. also need to know how to read in order to study their religion
47
what are their occupations
nomadic merchants, traders, and farmers