Metro and menorrahgia Flashcards
Metro= 
Bleeding outside of when is expected
Menorrahgia means
Excessive menstrual flow
What is the average amount of blood loss during a period
80 mL 3/4 of this is during the day 1 and 2 anything greater is considered Menorrahgia
There’s a slight difference between excessive period And flooding what is it?
Excessive refers to heavy blood loss within the average five days of Menses
flooding specifically refers to sudden onset, profuse bleeding usually without warning
When may flooding occur?
Flooding may happen during or outside the regular menstrual flow
The definition of metrorrahgia?
Bleeding( often flooding) outside of the expected menstrual cycle
In TCM the diagnosis and treatment principles for both excessive menstrual flow and bleeding outside of the cycle follow the same tmt pattern of…
Cooling and containing blood, clearing heat, nourishing Qi and blood
Menorrahgia more likely to be Qi xu or heat?
Qi xu = meno
Heat = metro
Any bleeding that comes without trauma is typically an indication of what
Fire
Emotional strain causes_________ to stagnate and this creates_______ 
Qi. /. Fire
Qi stagnation fire will typically effect what organ and why?
The liver, since liver governs the free flow of Qi and stores blood
Emotional Qi stagnation may also lead to
Blood stasis
Blood stasis prevents the uterus from doing what?
Blood stasis prevents the uterus from absorbing new blood
If blood stasis prevents the uterus from absorbing new blood, what happens to the endometrium
It will have to find somewhere else to go causing it to be uncontrolled and extravaste
Fibroid= 
Blood stagnation, it’s the old site of stagnation trying to break away, so you’ll get clots and heavy fluid as well
Overwork depletes the________\ and inhibits ability to control________
Spleen. / blood
Child birth weakens the _______& _________
And causes both ___________ &___________
Kidney & Liver
Meno & metro
Excessive bleeding will lead to what deficiencies
Blood and yin deficiency
Blood and yin xu leads to further ________
Which exasperates the bleeding
Empty heat
Excessive bleeding Will lead to__________ xu
Blood
Name four treatment principles for meno and Metro
Harmonizing blood
Treat root cause
Astringe (contain blood)
Treat Qi ( we treat Qi because we wanted to go up) 
Name three root causes of meno and metro
Excessive fire
Yin xu fire
Sp Qi xu

What are the four major causes of meno and metro?
Blood heat( profuse bright red)
Empty blood heat
( less heavy, prolong spotting at end of period which is red in colour) 
Qi( sp yang, kd yin/yang xu) flooding at beginning or prolong spotting( pale red)
Blood stasis ( excess loss during the period, possibly loss before the period)
( dark and Clotted)
Menorrhgia can be split into two conditions what are they
Deficiency or excess