Metro and menorrahgia Flashcards

1
Q

Metro= 

A

Bleeding outside of when is expected

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2
Q

Menorrahgia means

A

Excessive menstrual flow

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3
Q

What is the average amount of blood loss during a period

A

80 mL 3/4 of this is during the day 1 and 2 anything greater is considered Menorrahgia

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4
Q

There’s a slight difference between excessive period And flooding what is it?

A

Excessive refers to heavy blood loss within the average five days of Menses
flooding specifically refers to sudden onset, profuse bleeding usually without warning

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5
Q

When may flooding occur?

A

Flooding may happen during or outside the regular menstrual flow

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6
Q

The definition of metrorrahgia?

A

Bleeding( often flooding) outside of the expected menstrual cycle

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7
Q

In TCM the diagnosis and treatment principles for both excessive menstrual flow and bleeding outside of the cycle follow the same tmt pattern of…

A

Cooling and containing blood, clearing heat, nourishing Qi and blood

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8
Q

Menorrahgia more likely to be Qi xu or heat?

A

Qi xu = meno

Heat = metro

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9
Q

Any bleeding that comes without trauma is typically an indication of what

A

Fire

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10
Q

Emotional strain causes_________ to stagnate and this creates_______ 

A

Qi. /. Fire

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11
Q

Qi stagnation fire will typically effect what organ and why?

A

The liver, since liver governs the free flow of Qi and stores blood

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12
Q

Emotional Qi stagnation may also lead to

A

Blood stasis

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13
Q

Blood stasis prevents the uterus from doing what?

A

Blood stasis prevents the uterus from absorbing new blood

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14
Q

If blood stasis prevents the uterus from absorbing new blood, what happens to the endometrium

A

It will have to find somewhere else to go causing it to be uncontrolled and extravaste

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15
Q

Fibroid= 

A

Blood stagnation, it’s the old site of stagnation trying to break away, so you’ll get clots and heavy fluid as well

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16
Q

Overwork depletes the________\ and inhibits ability to control________

A

Spleen. / blood

17
Q

Child birth weakens the _______& _________

And causes both ___________ &___________

A

Kidney & Liver

Meno & metro

18
Q

Excessive bleeding will lead to what deficiencies

A

Blood and yin deficiency

19
Q

Blood and yin xu leads to further ________

Which exasperates the bleeding

A

Empty heat

20
Q

Excessive bleeding Will lead to__________ xu

21
Q

Name four treatment principles for meno and Metro

A

Harmonizing blood
Treat root cause
Astringe (contain blood)
Treat Qi ( we treat Qi because we wanted to go up) 

22
Q

Name three root causes of meno and metro

A

Excessive fire
Yin xu fire
Sp Qi xu

23
Q

What are the four major causes of meno and metro?

A

Blood heat( profuse bright red)

Empty blood heat
( less heavy, prolong spotting at end of period which is red in colour) 
Qi( sp yang, kd yin/yang xu) flooding at beginning or prolong spotting( pale red)
Blood stasis ( excess loss during the period, possibly loss before the period)
( dark and Clotted)

24
Q

Menorrhgia can be split into two conditions what are they

A

Deficiency or excess

25
This person is bleeding. Why? What do we ask ourselves? Remember we’re speaking in terms of Meno and metro
We ask is it too much heat or not enough Qi is that why the person is bleeding
26
A person has eczema why is that
It is too much dampness or not enough body fluids
27
Excess meno or metro is what syndrome
Blood heat
28
Excessive menorrahgia how does blood heat manifest
``` Trickling red flow for long time after expected end date Bright red colour Thirst Red face/ feeling heat Dark urine Constipation Agitation Tongue red with with yellow coating Pulse rapid and overflowing ```
29
If you think it is blood heat your next question is
Is this blood heat coming from liver yang rising or from heart fire
30
Your treatment principal for blood heat is?
Clear the heat stopped the bleeding cool the blood
31
Blood empty heat is your gynaecologist term for what syndrome
Yin xu
32
List symptoms of blood empty heat/ yin xu ( false heat in blood)
``` Sudden flooding outside of expected dates Trickling for many days after date Fresh red colour Watery consistency Mental restlessness Evening heat mallar flush Scanty dark urine Dry stool Tongue =red no coating pulse =floating and empty ```
33
What is the treatment principal for blood empty heat
Clear into heat, stop bleeding, Cool blood nourish yin
34
What points to clear heat, stop bleeding and cool blood and nourish Yin for empty blood heat?
``` kd2+ Lv 3 - cools xue LI 11 + Sp10 - cools xue stops bleeding Sp8 - stops utirine bleeding Sp6 - cools and moves xue Ren 4 nourishes uin ```
35
What syndrome is painful? | blood stasis or blood heat
Blood stasis
36
Blood stasis is characterized by what?
1. Hesitant start in intermitted flow to period 2. When it starts again after stopping it comes with a flood 3. Trickle flow for a long time after expected date 4. Premenstrual pain*** 5. Dark color, Clotted*** 6. Bloating 7. Dark complexion**** 8. Tongue= purple red 9. Pulse= choppy
37
What is the treatment principal for blood stasis
Move blood stasis, stop bleeding
38
What points would you use for blood stasis and why?
1.Lv 3 - stimulates free flow of Qi to move xue | This car is not finished