Metro and menorrahgia Flashcards

1
Q

Metro= 

A

Bleeding outside of when is expected

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2
Q

Menorrahgia means

A

Excessive menstrual flow

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3
Q

What is the average amount of blood loss during a period

A

80 mL 3/4 of this is during the day 1 and 2 anything greater is considered Menorrahgia

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4
Q

There’s a slight difference between excessive period And flooding what is it?

A

Excessive refers to heavy blood loss within the average five days of Menses
flooding specifically refers to sudden onset, profuse bleeding usually without warning

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5
Q

When may flooding occur?

A

Flooding may happen during or outside the regular menstrual flow

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6
Q

The definition of metrorrahgia?

A

Bleeding( often flooding) outside of the expected menstrual cycle

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7
Q

In TCM the diagnosis and treatment principles for both excessive menstrual flow and bleeding outside of the cycle follow the same tmt pattern of…

A

Cooling and containing blood, clearing heat, nourishing Qi and blood

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8
Q

Menorrahgia more likely to be Qi xu or heat?

A

Qi xu = meno

Heat = metro

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9
Q

Any bleeding that comes without trauma is typically an indication of what

A

Fire

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10
Q

Emotional strain causes_________ to stagnate and this creates_______ 

A

Qi. /. Fire

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11
Q

Qi stagnation fire will typically effect what organ and why?

A

The liver, since liver governs the free flow of Qi and stores blood

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12
Q

Emotional Qi stagnation may also lead to

A

Blood stasis

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13
Q

Blood stasis prevents the uterus from doing what?

A

Blood stasis prevents the uterus from absorbing new blood

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14
Q

If blood stasis prevents the uterus from absorbing new blood, what happens to the endometrium

A

It will have to find somewhere else to go causing it to be uncontrolled and extravaste

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15
Q

Fibroid= 

A

Blood stagnation, it’s the old site of stagnation trying to break away, so you’ll get clots and heavy fluid as well

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16
Q

Overwork depletes the________\ and inhibits ability to control________

A

Spleen. / blood

17
Q

Child birth weakens the _______& _________

And causes both ___________ &___________

A

Kidney & Liver

Meno & metro

18
Q

Excessive bleeding will lead to what deficiencies

A

Blood and yin deficiency

19
Q

Blood and yin xu leads to further ________

Which exasperates the bleeding

A

Empty heat

20
Q

Excessive bleeding Will lead to__________ xu

A

Blood

21
Q

Name four treatment principles for meno and Metro

A

Harmonizing blood
Treat root cause
Astringe (contain blood)
Treat Qi ( we treat Qi because we wanted to go up) 

22
Q

Name three root causes of meno and metro

A

Excessive fire
Yin xu fire
Sp Qi xu

23
Q

What are the four major causes of meno and metro?

A

Blood heat( profuse bright red)

Empty blood heat
( less heavy, prolong spotting at end of period which is red in colour) 
Qi( sp yang, kd yin/yang xu) flooding at beginning or prolong spotting( pale red)
Blood stasis ( excess loss during the period, possibly loss before the period)
( dark and Clotted)

24
Q

Menorrhgia can be split into two conditions what are they

A

Deficiency or excess

25
Q

This person is bleeding. Why? What do we ask ourselves? Remember we’re speaking in terms of Meno and metro

A

We ask is it too much heat or not enough Qi is that why the person is bleeding

26
Q

A person has eczema why is that

A

It is too much dampness or not enough body fluids

27
Q

Excess meno or metro is what syndrome

A

Blood heat

28
Q

Excessive menorrahgia how does blood heat manifest

A
Trickling red flow for long time after expected end date
Bright red colour
Thirst
Red face/ feeling heat
Dark urine
Constipation
Agitation
Tongue red with with yellow coating
Pulse rapid and overflowing
29
Q

If you think it is blood heat your next question is

A

Is this blood heat coming from liver yang rising or from heart fire

30
Q

Your treatment principal for blood heat is?

A

Clear the heat
stopped the bleeding
cool the blood

31
Q

Blood empty heat is your gynaecologist term for what syndrome

A

Yin xu

32
Q

List symptoms of blood empty heat/ yin xu ( false heat in blood)

A
Sudden flooding outside of expected dates
Trickling for many days after date
Fresh red colour
Watery consistency
Mental restlessness
Evening heat
mallar flush
Scanty dark urine
Dry stool
Tongue =red no coating 
pulse =floating and empty
33
Q

What is the treatment principal for blood empty heat

A

Clear into heat, stop bleeding, Cool blood nourish yin

34
Q

What points to clear heat, stop bleeding and cool blood and nourish Yin for empty blood heat?

A
kd2+ Lv 3 - cools xue
LI 11 + Sp10 - cools xue stops bleeding
Sp8 - stops utirine bleeding 
Sp6 - cools and moves xue
Ren 4 nourishes uin
35
Q

What syndrome is painful?

blood stasis or blood heat

A

Blood stasis

36
Q

Blood stasis is characterized by what?

A
  1. Hesitant start in intermitted flow to period
  2. When it starts again after stopping it comes with a flood
  3. Trickle flow for a long time after expected date
  4. Premenstrual pain***
  5. Dark color, Clotted***
  6. Bloating
  7. Dark complexion**
  8. Tongue= purple red
  9. Pulse= choppy
37
Q

What is the treatment principal for blood stasis

A

Move blood stasis, stop bleeding

38
Q

What points would you use for blood stasis and why?

A

1.Lv 3 - stimulates free flow of Qi to move xue

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