Metric II Flashcards
origional meter
.001 of the distance from the north pole - equator
SI
international system
basis for time
1967 atomic clock
energy DIFF of two lowest energy states of cesium atom
Mass
kilogram
length
meter
measures from pt A - pt B
time
second
atto
a 10 -18
femto
f 10 -15
pico
p 10 -12
nano
n 10 -9
micro
u (mew) 10 -6
milli
m 10 -3
centi
c 10-2
kilo
k 10 3
mega
M 10 6
giga
G 10 9
tera
T 10 12
peta
P 10 15
exa
E 10 18
meter is slightly longer than a
yard
1 m = ___ cm
100 cm
1 m = ___ mm
1000 mm
1 m = ___ um
1,000,000 um
mew
micrometers
1 m = ___nm
1,000,000,000
nanometers
1000 m =
1 km
1 m = 10,000,000,000
angstroms
liter
L
(bit more than a quart)
measures volume
how much space an obj takes up
1 L = ___ ml or ____
1000 ml
1000 cubic cm
unit measuring liquid volume
liters
mililiters
unit measuring solid volume
cubic cm
cc
unit measuring mass
kg
mass is
the amount of matter in an object
kilogram = ___ lbs
2.2
mass of large obj
kg
mass of small obj
gram
mass of smaller obj
mg
milli-gram
one thousands of a gram
density
how much mass is in a given volume of an object
mass per unit volume of an object
formula to find density
density = mass / volume
unit of measure for temperature
celsius
100 ^ boiling point
0^ freezing
room temp 21^
norm body temp 37^
in a conversion fraction the numerator always ___ the denominator
so the fraction always equals ___
=
1
to convert one metric unit to another you must
multipy the given value by the conversion factor
to convert you place units to be converted in what part of the fraction
denominator = units to be converted
steps of dimensional analysis
id given units / units to be converted
create a conversion factor
denominator of conversion factor is the same unit that is to be converted
cross multiply so that units to be converted ends up as the numerator
what two liquids are commonly used in thermometer
:)
alcohol or mercury
meniscus
curve of liquid in graduated cylinder - point at which liquid is measured
mm
general properties of matter
mass
weight
volume
density
mass can also be described as
inertia
inertia
resistance of an object to changes in its motion
Galileo
weight
exists because of objects mass, responce of the objects gravitational pull
units to express density
g / cc
g/ mL