Biology

Question 1

eukaryotic

Answer 1

nucleus
organelles
mitosis -cell division process
diploid

Question 2

prokaryotic

Answer 2

no nucleus
binary fission - cell division process
haploid

Question 3

eukaryotic cells contain DNA in what

3

Answer 3

nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplasts

Question 4

difference between animal and plant cells

Answer 4

cellulose
h2o preasure
one large vacuole– plant
animal – many vacuole

Question 5

chloroplasts

Answer 5

photocynthesis

Question 6

mitosis

Answer 6

identical duplication
1. interphase - replication genetic/cytoplasmic

2.prophase- chromatin thickens/ n. membrane
sipindle moves chromosomes around
3. metaphase- spindle moves to center of cell
chromosmes align along center
4. anaphase - chromosomes move apart and bend
once seperated -daughter chromosomes
5. telophase- spindle disinigrates
chromosomes — chomatin

Question 7

cytokinesis

Answer 7

splitting of the cell

Question 8

meosis

Answer 8

4 unique cells form

same phases — that happen twice

Question 9

genetic make up

Answer 9

chromosomes– genes– DNA–base pairs of nucleotides

Question 10

base pairs of nucleotides

Answer 10

adinine- thymine

cytocine-guanine

Question 11

DNA

Answer 11

deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 12

aleal

Answer 12

specific gene

determines what is expressed

Question 13

phenotype

Answer 13

physical expression

Question 14

genotype

Answer 14

gene inherited

Question 15

law of segregation

Answer 15

half and half from both parents

Question 16

law of independent assortment

Answer 16

random

Question 17

types of evolution

3

Answer 17

divergent- 1 species becomes 2

convergent - species that started different and evolved to become like each other (vultures)

paralell- over time species that become no more or less similar

Question 18

hierarchy of organism classification

Answer 18

species
genus 
family 
order 
class 
phylum 
kingdom 

king Phillip came over for good soup

Question 19

kingdoms

5

Answer 19

plantae
animalia 
protista 
monera
fungi

Question 20

classification of humans

Answer 20

animalia 
cordata -----------phylum 
vertebrata ------ subphylum 
mamalia--------- class 
primate------ order
homidids--- family 
homo--- genis 
sapins -- species

Question 21

bacteria

3 shapes

Answer 21

round cocci
sprial spirilla
rod

Question 22

micology

Answer 22

study of fungi

Question 23

types of fungi

Answer 23

mushrooms
yeasts
molds
rusts 
mildew
stinkhorns 
puffballs and  trufles

Question 24

fungi charaterized by

Answer 24

chitin cell walls

more similar to animals than plants

Question 25

food web link or level of nutrition

Answer 25

trophic levels

plants
(animals)
90% of energy is lost through heat in transfer through trophic levels

Question 26

biomagnification

Answer 26

increase in concentration of a substance inside of a food chain

Question 27

how many links do food chains consist of

Answer 27

6

aka ecopyrmids