Metoprolol tartrate(Lopressor) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trade name of Metoprolol?

A

Lopressor

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2
Q

What is the therapeutic and Pharmacologic classification of Metoprolol?

A

Therapuetic: Antihypertensive
Pharmacologic: beta blocker

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3
Q

What is the usual dose of Metoprolol?

A

25mg po BID

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4
Q

What are the indications for metoprolol?

A

HTN, angina, prevention of MI

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5
Q

How does Metoprolol work?

A

Blocks stimulation of beta-andrenergic receptors decreases BP and HR

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6
Q

What are the side effects of Metoprolol?

A

Bradycardia, CHF, pulmonary edema, fatigue, weakness, erectile dysfunction, hypotension

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7
Q

What actions are taken by the nurse after admin of metoprolol?

A

assess HR and BP frequently during dose adjustment and periodically during therapy.
Monitor I&O and daily weights for s&s of CHF
Hold the med for Bradycardia, pulmonary edema, or heart block

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8
Q

What do you teach the pt and family taking metoprolol?

A

drug name, dose, route, and purpose. the major side effects, check BP and pulse, change position slowly, Notify MD if s&s of dyspnea, weight gain. limit intake of caffeine drinks

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9
Q

What other drugs should the pt beware of while taking metoprolol?

A

Lasix(diuretic) can cause hypotension, and Digoxin can cause bradycardia

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