Methods Of Training Flashcards
What is continuous training and what is it good for?
You run, swim, cycle, or walk for at least 30 minutes at the same pace without rest and overload by increasing the time, distance, speed, or all three. It is good for improving your aerobic system and burn body fat
What are disadvantages of continuous training?
It includes no skill work and it can get boring.
What is fartlek training?
This method involves many changes of speed, improving both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems.
What are disadvantages of fartlek training?
The athletes decides on the sport and it needs a lot of motivation to work at maximum speed.
What is interval training?
In interval, training, you follow a fixed pattern of fast work with a period of rest to remove lactic acid.
What are extensive intervals?
Working at about 60-80% of your maximum heart rate. This improves your aerobic endurance. To overload you can increase the reps or the intensity.
What are intensive intervals?
Working at 80-90% of your maximum heart rate with fewer reps and longer rest. This increases speed endurance.
What is circuit training?
It is a good way to organize your muscle or skill training. A circuit usually has 8-15 stations to do different exercises at.
What is strength and how do you train it?
The force you exert against a resistance. You train fast twitch muscle fibers for strength and strength training makes muscles thicker.
What is static and dynamic strength?
Static strength is where your muscles do not change length, and dynamic strength is where they do change length.
What is power and how do you train it?
Power is the ability to do strength performances quickly. You train fast twitch fibers and training for it makes the muscles thicker.
What is endurance and how do you train it?
The ability to repeat and maintain muscular contractions without getting tired. You train slow twitch fibers, and it makes muscles better at using oxygen and burning fat for energy.
What is the load lifted during strength training?
Heavy weight and few reps
What is the load lifted during power training?
Medium weight, medium reps and done quickly
What is the load lifted during endurance training?
Low weight and many reps.