Methods of dating artefacts (intro)

Question 1

What is relative dating?

Answer 1

• gives approx date
• uses historical knowledge/previous finds
• non-scientific=less reliable
• gives time sequence

Question 2

What is absolute dating?

Answer 2

• specific date/range of date

- scientific methods

Question 3

Why is it important to have dating techniques?

Answer 3

• establish chronological sequence in which sites were constructed, used and abandoned
• tell time elapsed between events

Question 4

What is the main objective for archaeologists?

Answer 4

date site and ascertain age of finds

Question 5

Why is it easier to date objects from literate society than object from non-literate society?

Answer 5

likely to have written records to establish approx date

Question 6

What are some absolute objects?

Answer 6

objects with dates include- inscriptions on stone, terracota, metal, coins. Documents with dates eg letter, religious texts

Question 7

Why are coins important for absolute objects?

Answer 7

• provide name of ruler and year of reign.
• reverse side valuable info such as illustrations of famous monuments, statues and temples or propaganda by rulers
• date particular events or celebrate indivi.
• useful if coin found in strata with objects that cant be dated.

Question 8

Relative objects eg?

Answer 8

pottery is good general guide from shape/decorations
pottery sequence show main changes in style
- object found in same strata can be relatively dated if found with artefact absolute dating