METAPARADIGM: ROY, PENDER, MERCER, BERNE, DUVALL Flashcards
A set of interrelated systems who strives to adapt to and maintain balance between various stimuli
- Human systems have thinking and feeling capacities, rooted in consciousness and meaning, by which they adjust effectively to changes in the environment, which in turn, affect the environment
- Holistic and bio-psycho-social being
Roy: PERSON
- “Health is not freedom from the inevitability of death, disease, unhappiness, and stress, but the ability to cope with them in a competent way”
- State where humans can continually adapt to stimuli
- The result of a process where health and illness can coexist
Roy: HEALTH
- The conditions, circumstances and influences surrounding and affecting the development and behavior of humans as an adaptive system
- A stimulus or input that requires a person to adapt
Roy: ENVIRONMENT
- Its goal is the promotion of adaptation for individuals and groups in each of the four adaptive modes, thus contributing to health, quality of life, and dying with dignity
- Nurses are the facilitators of adaptation
- Assess the patient’s behaviors for adaptation, promote positive adaption, by enhancing environment interactions and helping patients react positively to stimuli
Roy: NURSING
- Individuals, families, and communities who are all viewed as active participants of health promotion
- Has the capacity for reflective self-awareness
Pender: PERSON
- Behavior that is motivated by a desire to increase well-being and optimize human health potential
- Pender emphasize that the person’s concept of health is more crucial than any other definition of health
- It is directly influenced by the individual’s health behavior. Hence, individuals who practice positive health behaviors can expect to thrive in wellness and health
Pender: HEALTH
- Recognized as the physical, interpersonal and economic circumstances in which person lives.
- The quality of an environment depends on the absence of toxic substances, the availability of restorative experiences and the accessibility of human and economic resources needed for healthy living
- Environmental wellness is manifested by balance between human beings and their surroundings
Pender: ENVIRONMENT
- Helping individuals understand and perform health promoting behaviors through education and interventions
- The role of the nurse revolves around raising consciousness related to health promoting self-efficacy, enhancing the benefits of change, controlling the environment to support behavior change, and managing the barriers to change
Pender: NURSING
- Self or self-core
- Evolves from a cultural context and determines how situations are defined and shaped
- Relates to the mother or new parent interacting with her infant
Mercer: PERSON
- Relates to the physical changes this new role will have on both mother and child
- How mother and fathers perceive their past and present health, their outlook on health, their resilience, vulnerability to illness, concerns, and their rejection of the sick role
- For newborns, health status is assessed based on the presence of disease and parental ratings of the infant’s overall health
Mercer: HEALTH
- Made up of family and friends, community and social groups
- Development of a personal cannot be separated from their environment; stresses and social support within the environment influence both maternal and paternal role attainment and the developing child
Mercer: ENVIRONMENT
- Science emerging from a “turbulent adolescence to adulthood”
- Health professionals have the most prolonged and direct interaction with women in the maternity cycle
- Nurse is responsible for supporting and promoting the health of families and children as they navigate changes while also educating them what to expect during the process
Mercer: NURSING
Person is composed of three ego states: parent, adult, and child
Berne: PERSON
- Psychological health: focuses on emotional well-being and mental health
- Functional ego states: A balanced and functional use of all three ego states is considered healthy
Berne: HEALTH
A balanced and functional use of all three ego states is considered healthy
Berne: Functional Ego state (health)
it focuses on emotional well-being and mental health
Berne: Psychological Health (health)
Social context: highlights the importance of social interactions and relationships in shaping personality and behavior
- Cultural influences: cultural norms and values can impact the development and expression of ego etates
Berne: ENVIRONMENT
cultural norms and values can impact the development and expression of ego states
cultural influences
highlights the importance of social interactions and relationships in shaping personality and behavior
social context
His theory provides tools for effective communication, such as active listening, empathy, and assertiveness
Berne: NURSING
Evelyn Duvall
NO METAPARADIGM
