Metals In The Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

What types of bonding are seen in the table

A

Ionic, covalent and metallic

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1
Q

How is the periodic table arranged?

A

In order of atomic number

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2
Q

How did Mendeleev first arrange the table?

A

In order of mass

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3
Q

What did Mendeleev’s table need modified before it became the modern periodic table?

A

the use of atomic number to order the elements

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4
Q

All atoms of the same element contain what?

A

The same number of protons, which is called the elements atomic number

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5
Q

How did Mendeleev put the elements in order of?

A

Their atomic mass

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6
Q

What group are alkali metals put in?

A

Group 1

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7
Q

What group are halogens put in?

A

Group 7

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8
Q

What group are noble gases in?

A

Group 0

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9
Q

Where are transition metals?

A

Middle chunk of table

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10
Q

Properties of alkali metals

A

Soft, low densities, reactive

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11
Q

Properties of transition metals

A

Unreactive

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12
Q

Properties of halogens

A

Reactive non-metals that form coloured vapours

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13
Q

Properties of noble gases

A

Unreactive non-metals

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14
Q

How are the particles in a metal held together?

A

Metallic bonds

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15
Q

Why do metals have high melting points?

A

Because it takes a lot of energy to seperate the metallic bonds

16
Q

What are solid metals called?

A

Crystalline

17
Q

What does crystalline mean?

A

That the particles are close together and in a regular arrangement.

18
Q

Do metals have electrons?

A

Yes, they have loose electrons on the outer shells which form a ‘sea’.

19
Q

What are all metals?

A

Malleable, meaning they can be hammered into shape

20
Q

Why is malleability an advantage for metals?

A

They have more uses for it. E.g. Jewellery

21
Q

What are the most common transition metals?

A

Iron, copper, silver and gold

22
Q

Common properties of transition metals

A

They form coloured compounds
They are good conductors of heat and electricity
They can be hammered or bent into shape easily