Metals And Their Uses Flashcards

1
Q

Name two metals that have oxides that can be reduced by carbon.

A

Zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper.

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2
Q

What die we call the removal of oxygen from a metal oxide?

A

Reduction reaction.

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3
Q

Why’s does iron from the blast furnace have only a few uses?

A

It is brittle.

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4
Q

Why are steels more useful that pure iron?

A

They resist corrosion.

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5
Q

Why is it expensive to extract aluminium from its ore?

A

It requires high temperatures and a lot of electricity.

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6
Q

What is titanium a very useful metal for making aircraft engines?

A

It’s resistant to corrosion and is very strong.

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7
Q

Why are new ways of extracting copper being researched.

A

To reduce environmental impacts.

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8
Q

What tree ways can be used to produce copper metal from its compound?

A

Smelting, electrolysis,

Displacement.

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9
Q

What properties make transition metals useful materials for making things?

A

Strong, good conductors of heat and electricity.

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10
Q

What properties are needed for electrical wiring?

A

Good conductor of electricity, can be made into wires, can be bent into shape.

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11
Q

Why is the gold used for wedding rings mixed with other metals?

A

To make them harder so they keep their shape.

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12
Q

Why should be recycle aluminium cans?

A

To save the energy needed to extract it from its ore.

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13
Q

What is an ore?

A

Rock that contains metal or metal compounds.

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