Metabolismo de aminoácidos Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoácidos más frecuentes en la naturaleza

A

L-Aminoácidos

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2
Q

Aminoácidos que vienen de glutamato

A

Aspartato, alanina, glutamina, asparagina y prolina

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3
Q

El metabolismo de la purinas y pirimidinas se encarga de

A

la degradación y síntesis de nucleótidos y ácidos nucleicos

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4
Q

Aspartato aminotransferasa

A

Genera aspartato y alfa-cetoglutarato a partir de glutamato y oxaloacetato

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5
Q

Alanina aminotransferasa

A

Genera alanina y alfa-cetoglutarato a partir de glutamato y piruvato (reversible)

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6
Q

Glutamato deshidrogenasa

A

cetoglutarato en L-Glutamato

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7
Q

Glutamina sintetasa

A

L-Glutamato a L-Glutamina

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8
Q

Las hormonas tiroideas se forman a partir de

A

tirosina

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9
Q

Precursor de GABBA

A

Glutamato

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10
Q

zwitteriones

A

moléculas que contienen un número igual de grupos con carga positiva y con carga negativa no tienen carga neta

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11
Q

Cambio de configuración

A

Se rompen enlaces covalentes

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12
Q

Cambio de conformación

A

Ocurre rotación de enlaces únicos

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