Lipogénesis Flashcards

1
Q

Ocurre en

A

El citosol

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2
Q

Lanzadera de citrato

A

La piruvato carboxilasa forma oxaloacetato que se combina con Acetil-CoA para formar citrato

El citrato fuera de la mitocondria se separa por la citrato liasa en Oxaloacetato y Acetil-CoA

La enzima malica convierte el oxaloacetato en piruvato

Se genera 1 NADPH

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3
Q

La acetil-CoA pasa a

A

Malonil-CoA por la Acetil-CoA carboxilasa

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4
Q

La enzima Acetil-CoA carbocxilasa requiere 3 cofactores:

A

A- ATP

B- Biotin or vitamin B7

C-carbon dioxide (CO2)- source of the carboxyl group (this carbon will not be a part of the long fatty acid chain because it is lost later on)

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5
Q

Regulado por

A

Enzimas alostéricas y hormonas (insulina y glucagón)

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6
Q

Complejo Ácido cítrico sintasa

A

ACP (Acil carrier protein) y Cys (cisteina)

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7
Q

ACP

A

Acetyl-CoAs and Malonyl-CoAs bind initially

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8
Q

Cys

A

Cysteine amino acid

  • Its where molecules (acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoAs) hop onto the growing lipid.
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9
Q

Enzima Acetil-CoA transaciclasa

A

Convierte el Acetil-CoA en acetato que pasa al residuo Cys

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10
Q

Malonil-CoA transaciclasa

A

Pasa por el ACP al residuo Cys

Requiere NADPH—–NADH

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11
Q

Enzima Cetoacil-ACP-sintasa

A

convierte el Malonil-CoA en acetil-CoA que pasa al residuo Cys

Requiere NADPH—–NADH

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12
Q

Al final se forma

A

Palmitoil-CoA (16C)

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13
Q

ACIDOS GRASOS NUTRICIONALMENTE ESCENCIALES:

A
  • Acido linoleico
  • Ácido alfalinoléico
  • Ácido araquidonico
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