Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PE 461 > Metabolism > Flashcards

Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

reverse

energy required to initiate of chemical reaction

A

activation energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

reverse

a molecule that combines with inorganic phosphate to form ATP

A

adenosine diphosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

reverse

High energy phosphate compound

A

adenosine triphosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

reverse

in presence of oxygen

A

aerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

reverse

without oxygen

A

anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

reverse

enzyme capable of breaking down ATP to ADP

A

ATPase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

reverse

metabolic pathway involving muscle stores of ATP

A

ATP-PC system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

reverse

breakdown of free fatty acids to form acetyl-CoA

A

beta oxidation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

reverse

chemical processes involved wit the production of ATP

A

bioenergetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

reverse

the lipid-bilayer envelope that encloses celss

A

cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

reverse

mechanism to explain the aerobic formation of ATP

A

chemiosmotic hypothesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

reverse

linking of energy-liberating chemical reactions to “drive” energy requiring reactions

A

coupled reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

reverse

contents of the cell surroundig the nucleus

A

cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

reverse

series of cytochromes in hte mitchondria that are responsible for oxidative phosphorylation

A

electron transport train

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reverse

energy-requiring reactions

A

endergonic reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

reverse

proteins that lower the energy of activation

A

enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

reverse

chemical reactions that release energy

A

exergonic reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

reverse

electron carrier in bioenergetics

A

flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

reverse

simple sugar transported via the blood and metabolized t tissue

A

glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

reverse

glucose polymer synthesized in cells as a means of storing carbohydrate

A

glycogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

reverse

breakdown of glycogen to glucose

A

glycogenolysis

22
Q

reverse

metabolic pathway in cell that producess pyruvate or lactate

A

glycolysis

23
Q

reverse

relating to substances that do not contain carbon

A

inorganinc

24
Q

reverse

stimulator of cellular metabolism

A

inorganic phosphate

25
Q

reverse

rate-limiting enzyme in the Krebs cycle that is inhibited by ATP and stimulated by ADP

A

isocitrate dehydrogenase

26
Q

reverse

metabolic pathway in mitochondria which ATP is made

A

Krebs cycle

27
Q

reverse

three carbon molecule that is a potential end-product of glucose metabolism

A

lactate

28
Q

reverse

Total of all cellular reactions that occur in a cell

A

metabolism

29
Q

reverse

sub cellular organelle responsible for the production of ATP

A

mitochondrion

30
Q

reverse

branch of bio-chemistry involved with the study of gene structure and function

A

molecular biology

31
Q

reverse

membrane- bound organelle containing most of a cells DNA

A

nucleus

32
Q

reverse

substances that contain carbon

A

organic

33
Q

reverse

mitochondrial process in which inorganic phosphate is coupled to ADP

A

oxidative phosphorlyation

34
Q

reverse

a compound found in skeletal muscle and used to re synthesize ATP from ADP

A

phosphocreatine (PC)

35
Q

reverse

rate limiting enzyme in glycolysis

A

phosphofructokinase (PFK)

36
Q

reverse

Commonly used term meant to describe the level of oxygen consumption

A

anaerobic threshhold

37
Q

reverse

cycle of lactate to glucose between the muscle and liver

A

Cori cycle

38
Q

reverse

Lag in oxygen at the begining of a workout

A

Oxygen Debt

39
Q

reverse

type of fat that combines with glycerol to for triglycerides

A

free fatty acids (FFA)

40
Q

reverse

synthesis of glucose from amino acids, lactate, glycerol

A

gluconeogenesis

41
Q

reverse

incremental exercise test

A

graded exercise test

42
Q

reverse

Point in test where blood lactate increases abruptly

A

lactate threshold

43
Q

reverse

enzyme responsible for the breakdown of triglycerides to FFA’s

A

lipase

44
Q

reverse

breakdown of triglycerides in adipose tissues into FFA’s

A

lipolysis

45
Q

reverse

greatest rate of oxygen uptake by the body during exercise

A

maximal oxygen intake

46
Q

reverse

the elevation of O2 consumption above resting levels after exercise

A

Excess Post Exercise Oxygen Consumption

47
Q

reverse

lag in oxygen uptake at the beginning of exercise

A

oxygen deficit

48
Q

reverse

ratio of CO2 production to O2 consumption

A

respiratory exchange ratio

49
Q

Breakdown of fuel molecules to make energy

A

Catabolic Process

50
Q

Putting molecules together to make bigger molecules

A

Anabolic Process

PE 461 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions