metabolism

Question 1

proteinemie normala

Answer 1

6,5-8,5 g/dl

Question 2

hiperproteinemie

Answer 2

> 8,5g/dl
REALA
-aport crescut
-boli hematologice (mielom multiplu, boala Waldenstrom)
-cresterea niv de hormoni: androgeni, corticosteroizi,epinefrina, h tirodieni, insulina, progesteron

PSEUDO
-deshidratari si hemoconc cu pierderi de fluide
-hemoglobina crescuta
-hipertrigliceridemie >1000 mg/dl

Question 3

hipoproteinemie

Answer 3

<6,5 g/dl
REALA
-aport scazut
-scadere abs int =b Crohn
-scadere sinteza interna (med hepatotoxica)
-pierderi proteice (sd nefrotic, enteropatii, arsuri)
-sechestrare proteica (ocluzie int, ascita)
-hipercatabolism proteic (hipertiroidism sever, tbc, neoplazii)

PSEUDO
-hiperhidratari
-sdr de hemodilutie

Question 4

cum este rap albumine-globuline la electroforeza proteinelor serice?

Answer 4

supraunitar
1,3-1,5

Question 5

timp 1/2 albumina si prealbumina

Answer 5

albumina= 21 zile
prealbumina= 1,9 zile

Question 6

indicator mai bun al afectarii acute a functiei de sinteza hepatica

Answer 6

prealbumina

Question 7

scaderea cui e principala cauza de hipoproteinemie

Answer 7

albumina

Question 8

rolul albuminei

Answer 8

mentinerea presiunii coloid-osmotice
transport medicamente, hormoni, enzime, metale
!! creste in deshidratare