Metabolic System Flashcards

1
Q

Organic compounds are broken down by this process

A

Catabolism

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2
Q

Process that combines simple molecules for tissue growth

A

Anabolism

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3
Q

Metabolic system function:

A

Governs the chemical and physical changes that take place within the body enabling it to grow and function

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4
Q

pH rises above 7.45

A

Metabolic alkalosis

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5
Q

Metabolic alkalosis etiology, symptoms, tx

A

Vomitting, hypo ventilation, potassium chloride

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6
Q

pH drops below 7.35

A

Metabolic acidosis

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7
Q

Metabolic acidosis etiology, symptoms, tx

A

Renal failure, Hyperventilation, sodium bicarbonate

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8
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Decrease in bone mass that increases the risk of fracture

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9
Q

Paget’s disease

A

Heightened osteoclast activity. This process of excess bone formation lacks true structural integrity. Bone appears large but but lacks true strength

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10
Q

Osteopenia

A

low bone mass that is not severe enough to qualify as osteoporosis. Pts may not have actual bone loss but lower bone density than Normal

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11
Q

Osteopetrosis

A

Group of conditions characterized by impaired osteoclast function which causes bone to become thickened but fragile, inherited condition

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12
Q

Metabolic acidosis tx

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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13
Q

Metabolic alkalosis tx

A

Potassium chloride

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14
Q

Carcinoma definition

A

Malignancy originating from the epithelial cells of organs

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15
Q

Metabolism

A

Physical and chemical process of cells. Urging fuel to produce and use energy
Ex: digestion, breathing, elimination of waste, muscular contraction,circulation , and brain function

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