Metabolic pathway antibiotics Flashcards
1
Q
drugs that interfere with metabolic pathway
A
Sulfonamides
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
2
Q
sulfonamides
A
mech: similar to PABA(folic acid)
- competitive inhibitor
- bacteria must synthesize folic acid
broad spectrum
-gram + and gram -
Kernicterus in newborns (bili in brain)
3
Q
Trimethoprim
A
mech- suppresses synthesis of tratrahydrofolic acid
Gram-
4
Q
Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole
A
mech: act in concert to disrupt DNA, RNA and proteins