Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

What two rivers are surrounding Mesopotamia?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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2
Q

What continent Mesopotamia is located

A

Asia

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3
Q

Southern region of Mesopotamia

A

Sumer

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4
Q

Used to write down what is said in court

A

Scribe

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5
Q

Decides what happens to people

A

Judge

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6
Q

used as envelopes to seal laws

A

Clay

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7
Q

used to make houses

A

bricks

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8
Q

writing based on pictures

A

cuneiform

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9
Q

a temple with a tower

A

Ziggurat

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10
Q

a conqerer of Sumerians

A

Hammurabi

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11
Q

a city and its formland

A

City states

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12
Q

how many city states are there

A

12

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13
Q

someone who trades, second social class

A

merchant

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14
Q

someone of high social standing

A

noble

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15
Q

apart of the lowest social class

A

slaves

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16
Q

country Mesopotamia is today

A

iraq

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17
Q

the leading city of ancient mesopotamia, means the gate of the gods

A

babylon

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18
Q

how many social classes are there

A

3

19
Q

studies planets and stars

A

astronomers

20
Q

invention used to prepare their fields for planting

A

plow

21
Q

invention used to supports heavy walls over doorways and windows

A

arch

22
Q

another invention

A

wheel

23
Q

who lived in ancient mesopotamia, first people to write down laws

A

sumerians

24
Q

the worship of many gods

A

polythiesm

25
Q

worshiped many

A

gods

26
Q

what social class were preists in

A

first

27
Q

what did preists do

A

managed the gods land, directed worship, and governed the city

28
Q

was located in the middle of every city

A

temples

29
Q

they thought after they died they would go to___ and sit quietly in a dark cave filled with dust and clay

A

netherworld

30
Q

run by preists and set up in temples

A

schools

31
Q

only ___ received an education

A

upper class boys

32
Q

what would happen to a doctor who let a patient die in surgery

A

hand gets cut off

33
Q

___ different symbols in the cuneiform writing

A

600

34
Q

____ were made when people got married, bought or sold something, etc.

A

contracts

35
Q

it is illegal to tax

A

orphans

36
Q

individual city states sometimes ___ against each other

A

fought wars

37
Q

the sumerians feared their gods because they believed that the gods had the power to destroy their cities with

A

floods

38
Q

because plenty of ___ was being produced, many people were able to work as traders and artisans

A

food

39
Q

the sumerians wrote on clay because they did not know how to make

A

paper

40
Q

most people of sumer were

A

farmers

41
Q

the sumerians divided a ___ into 360 degrees

A

circle

42
Q

the hanging gardens were called one of the___

A

seven wonders of the world

43
Q

a set of laws which all people had to obey

A

code of hammurabi