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World History > Greece > Flashcards

Greece Flashcards

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1
Q

Period between Olympics

A

Olympiads

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2
Q

“naked”

A

Gymnos

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3
Q

“where one exercises naked”

A

Gymnasium

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4
Q

Not allowed to participate in the Olympics

A

Woman

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5
Q

Boxing, wrestling, and judo

A

Pancratium

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6
Q

Roman emperor

A

Nero

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7
Q

___ enjoyed watching events

A

Ghosts

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8
Q

City where Olympic Games were held

A

Elis

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9
Q

You would get this if you broke the rules or cheated in the Olympics

A

Fines

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10
Q

___ had no weight or size restrictions

A

Boxing

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11
Q

How many games did the first Olympics have

A

One

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12
Q

The __ sometimes ended in death

A

Pancratium

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13
Q

The earliest Minoans arrived on this island

A

Crete

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14
Q

Minoans built a grand palace here, capital city of Crete

A

Knossos

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15
Q

The interior of the palace was covered with large colored paintings, what did they show

A

Six acres, rooms, chambers that twisted and turned with plumbing indoor toilets and large paintings

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16
Q

What two factors contributed to the growth and prosperity of Minoan civilization

A

Sea, land

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17
Q

This sea surrounds the island of Crete

A

Mediterranean

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18
Q

The Minoans traded their wares as far off as Syria and this country

A

Egypt

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19
Q

Because Crete is blessed with a vast amount of fertile soil, Minoans proved to be excellent __

A

Farmers

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20
Q

In addition to good food supply , the Minoans had an abundance of resources that included ___ and ___.

A

Timber , wool

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21
Q

What did the Minoans do with their surplus of food and resources?

A

Export

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22
Q

Minoan craftsman created jewelry, clothing, and ornaments from these imported goods

A

Gold, silver, fabric

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23
Q

Jumping over the horns was called what

A

Bull leaping

24
Q

Bull leaping was probably similar to a modern day

A

Rodeo

25
Q

Why were woman afforded special status in Minoa

A

Because they could bear children

26
Q

Who was the Minoans main deity of God

A

Mother or snake goddess

27
Q

Only woman were blessed by mother goddess were permitted to do what

A

Bear children

28
Q

What freedoms did women in Minoa have that other women of ancient civilization were not permitted to do

A

Sports, hunting, attending sporting events and the theater

29
Q

Around 1450 B.C., why did Minoan civilization begin to decline

A

Volcanic explosion

30
Q

Why did natural disasters make the Minoans believe

A

They were punished and destroyed by their gods

31
Q

Who were the crude invaders who overthrew the Minoans and destroyed the palace

A

The Mycenaean’s

32
Q

Painting on damp plaster

A

Frescoes

33
Q

Animal type skin

A

Parchment

34
Q

Knossos is also known as

A

House of the double ax

35
Q

Found Knossos

A

Sir Arthur evans

36
Q

Minoan writing

A

Linear A

37
Q

King of the gods

A

Zeus

38
Q

Sun god

A

Helios

39
Q

The god of the sea

A

Poseidon

40
Q

Half bull half man

A

Minotaur

41
Q

Owner of minotaur

A

King Aegeus

42
Q

Son of king Minos, killed the Minotaur

A

Theseus

43
Q

Daughter of King Aegeus

A

Ariadne

44
Q

Son of Zeus

A

Hercules

45
Q

Wine god, married Ariadne

A

Dionysus

46
Q

A maze, home of the bull

A

Labyrinth

47
Q

King Aegeus kingdom

A

Athens

48
Q

The island of Ariadne

A

Naxos

49
Q

The sea between Crete and Athens, named after king Aegeus , sea east of greece

A

Aegean Sea

50
Q

They were sent every nine years to be fed to the Minotaur

A

Fourteen young Athenian men and women

51
Q

The sails on the sacrificial ship

A

Black sails

52
Q

King Aegeus dug a ___ and ___ under a boulder for his son Theseus

A

Sword and gold sandals

53
Q

Ariadne got a ___ to give to Theseus so he could kill the minotaur

A

Gold thread

54
Q

They were supposed to be used on the way back to Athens to show their victory

A

White sails

55
Q

Sea west of Greece

A

Ionian

56
Q

People of Crete ruled under king Minos

A

Minoans

World History (11 decks)

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