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World History > Egypt > Flashcards

Egypt Flashcards

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1
Q

the heretic pharaoh who ruled before Tutankhamun, possibly his father or his brother. The experts disagree.

A

Akhenaten (Amenophis IV)

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2
Q

Magic objects worn or carried to bring good luck or keep away evil.

A

Amulets

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3
Q

wife of King Tutankhamun

A

Ankhesenamun

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4
Q

Grandfather of Ankesenamun, successor to Tutankhamun

A

Ay

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5
Q

the photographer who worked with Howard Carter, taking pictures of Tutankhamun’s tomb as it was excavated

A

Harry Burton

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6
Q

the containers which held the internal organs of mummified body

A

canoptic jars

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7
Q

a british nobleman who financed archaeological explorations in Egypt

A

Lord Carnarvon

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8
Q

the archaeologist who discovered and excavated Tutankhamun’s tomb

A

Howard Carter

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9
Q

an archaeologist who worked in Egypt the turn of the century

A

Theodore Davis

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10
Q

to prepare a body for burial

A

embalm

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10
Q

ancient people who lived in what is known as Syria and Turkey

A

Hittites

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11
Q

the ancient Egyptian term for the soul or the spirit

A

Ka

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12
Q

a dead body treated to be preserved

A

mummy

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13
Q

a sodium mineral which has a drying effect

A

Natron

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14
Q

a large and elaborate cemetery

A

Necropolis

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15
Q

the God of ancient Egypt who died yearly and was reborn

A

Osiris

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16
Q

decorations worn on the chest

A

pectorals

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17
Q

a ruler of ancient Egypt

A

Pharaoh

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18
Q

the sun God of ancient Egypt symbolized by the hawk

A

Ra

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19
Q

a pharaoh of Egypt in the 12th century B.C., whose tomb was close to that of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings

A

Ramesses VI

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20
Q

a stone coffin

A

sarcophagus

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21
Q

stones carved to resemble beetles, symbols of life reborn to the ancient Egyptians

A

Scarabs

22
Q

a small statue placed in an Egyptian tomb. In the afterlife the ___ became the servants of the dead person

A

Shawabty

23
Q

the king, or pharaoh, of Egypt from about 1361 to 1352 B.C.

A

Tutankhamun

24
Q

a salve or ointment made from oil or fat, many times with expensive perfumes added

A

unguents

25
Q

upper class A

A

pharaoh

26
Q

upper class B

A

vizier, priest, and high priest

26
Q

upper class C

A

chief army officer, nobles, scribes, high government official

26
Q

middle class D

A

architects, artists, farmers, skilled craftsmen, and merchants

26
Q

middle class E

A

commander of army

26
Q

lower class F

A

servants and unskilled laborers

26
Q

lower class G

A

slaves and peasants

26
Q

professional __ were hired by the family to cry, wave their arms and cry uncontrollably

A

mourners

26
Q

most Egyptians were buried __ in shallow graves

A

naked

26
Q

it took __ days to mummify a body

A

70

27
Q

After ___ days the body’s skin would become dry and leathery

A

40

27
Q

the __ organs were removed to prevent decay

A

internal

27
Q

Egyptians believed that if a person’s body was preserved on earth the soul would have eternal life in the kingdom of ___ their God

A

Osiris

27
Q

Egyptians discovered that the hot dry sand of the __ preserved the body better than the fertile earth close to the Nile

A

desert

28
Q

the mummy was sometimes given a face __ that resembled the deceased

A

masks

29
Q

the body was bathed in __ and other liquids

A

wine

30
Q

after 40 days mummies were cleaned again and rubbed with spices and __ to soften the skin

A

oils

31
Q

in Egypt a persons __ was judged by the number of mourners at the funeral

A

importance

32
Q

when the mummy would arrive at the tomb the __ would perform the Opening of the Mouth Ceremony

A

priest

33
Q

its function was to preserve the body after death

A

pyramids

34
Q

a priest would touch the mummies __ to enable the deceased to his body again

A

mouth

35
Q

the ___ in the wine would kill decay– causing bacteria

A

alcohol

36
Q

Egyptian civilization grew along this river

A

Nile

37
Q

Egyptian civilization grew along the river because

A

the rest of the country was a desert region

38
Q

the Egyptians developed geometry and algebra

A

false

39
Q

most people were __ and slaves

A

peasants

40
Q

what was egypts nickname

A

the gift of the nile

40
Q

the egyptians developed a calendar with __ days

A

365

World History (11 decks)

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