Mercado Financiero I Flashcards

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1
Q

interest rate

A

la tasa de interés

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2
Q

inflation / deflation

A

la inflación / deflación

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3
Q

(un)employment

A

el (des)empleo

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4
Q

PIB

A
  • el valor de mercado
  • del total de bienes y servicios finales
  • producidos en un país
  • durante un periodo de tiempo dado
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5
Q

goods and services

A

los bienes y los servicios

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6
Q

to take into account

A

tener en cuenta

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7
Q

reliable

A

seguro, exacto

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8
Q

to value

The servicios are valued at their cost.

A

valuar

Los servicios se valúan a su costo.

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9
Q

Public health

A

La salud pública

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10
Q

National security

A

La seguridad nacional

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11
Q

income (2x)

A

el ingreso, la renta

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12
Q

the rent

to rent

A

la renta

alguilar

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13
Q

real and nominal value of the BIP

A

el valor real y nominal del PIB

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14
Q

PIB deflator (formula to adjust to real value)

A

el deflactor del PIB

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15
Q

price level

A

el nivel de precios

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16
Q

consumption

A

el consumo

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17
Q

investment

A

la inversión

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18
Q

government expenses

A

el gasto gubernamental

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19
Q

net exports

A

exportaciones netas

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20
Q

consumer purchase power

A

el poder de compra del consumidor

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21
Q

personal income

formula

A

la renta personal

= ingreso + transferencias - impuestos

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22
Q

savings

A

el ahorro

los ahorros

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23
Q

[Fiscal balance]

A

la balanza fiscal

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24
Q

expected return

A

la rentabilidad esperada

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25
Q

financing costs

A

el costo de financiamiento

están reflejados en los intereses reales

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26
Q

lead to, yield

A

llevar a

producir

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27
Q

equation

A

la ecuación

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28
Q

equilibrium

A

el equilibrio

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29
Q

IS curve: represents the inverse relationship between real interest rates and the national income

A

La curva IS: representa la relación inversa entre la tasa de interés real y la renta nacional

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30
Q

LM curve

A

La curva LM:

  • muestra las combinaciones renta real y la tasa de interés real
  • que mantienen la cantidad real de dinero demandada igual a la cantidad de dinero ofrecida
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31
Q

Money

A

el dinero

32
Q

cash

A

el efectivo

33
Q

medium

A

el medio

34
Q

paper

A

el papel

35
Q

copper

A

el cobre

36
Q

senate

A

el senado

37
Q

the page

A

la hoja

38
Q

monetary policy

A

la política monetaria

39
Q

to measure

the measure

A

medir

la medida

40
Q

USA

A

EEUU

Estados Unidos

41
Q

money supply (groups)

A

los agregados monetarios

42
Q

in the short run/term

in the long run/term

A

en el corto plazo

en el largo plazo

43
Q

yield at maturity

A

el rendimiento al vencimiento

44
Q

the bond

A

el bono

45
Q

debt instruments

A

los instrumentos de deudas

46
Q

the present value of $250 to be paid in two years

A

el valor presente de $250 a ser pagados dentro de dos años

47
Q

cash flow

A

el flujo de efectivo

48
Q

maturity date

A

la fecha de vencimiento

49
Q

the loan

A

el préstamo

50
Q

payment(s)

A

el/los pago(s)

51
Q

to save

A

ahorrar

52
Q

savings account

A

la cuenta de ahorros

53
Q

the basket (of goods)

A

la canasta (de bienes)

54
Q

contraction of supply

A

la contracción de la oferta

55
Q

expansion of demand

A

la expansión de la demanda

56
Q

SRAS

LRAS

A

oferta agregada de corto plazo

… de largo plazo

57
Q

AD, AS

A

la demanda agregada

la oferta agregada

58
Q

the input

A

el input
el aporte
la contribución

59
Q

raw materials

A

las materias primas

60
Q

oil (raw material)

oil (food)

A

el petróleo

el aceite

61
Q

the source

A

la fuente

62
Q

in real terms

A

en términos reales

63
Q

shift of a curve

change in a curve

A

un traslado de una curva

el cambio en una curva

64
Q

expansive monetary policy

A

política monetaria expansiva

65
Q

exchange rate

A

el tipo de cambio

66
Q

stagflation

A

la estanflación

67
Q

the shock

A

el choque

68
Q

supply shock

A

el choque de oferta

69
Q

the inflation spiral

A

la espiral de inflación

70
Q

yield to maturity (y)

A

el rendimiento a vencimiento

71
Q

the bond

A

el bono

72
Q

zero coupon bond

A

el bono cupón cero

73
Q

the risk

to risk

A

el riesgo

arriesgar

74
Q

to value

A

valorar

apreciar

75
Q

IRR

A

TIR

la tasa interna de retorno

76
Q

the current yield (i)

A

el rendimiento corriente