Mental Self Flashcards
Intelligence
Ability to handle with effectiveness new and novel situation.
According to Alfred Binet, Intelligence is?
Combination of mental capacities; ability to perform cognitive tasks such as understanding the definitions of words and ability to follow instructions and directions.
Insight
The sudden occurrence of solution to a problem for anyone to gain insight.
AHA experience
sort of sigh of relief after solving the problem.
Multiple Intelligence according to Howard Gardner
“An intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings.”
Types of Intelligence (8)
- Visual-Spatial
- Linguistic-Verbal
- Interpersonal
- Intrapersonal
- Logical-Mathematical
- Musical
- Bodily-Kinesthetic
- Naturalistic
Spiritual Intelligence
Involving deep relationship with God and supernatural being.
Thinking
Continuous processing of information coming into the mind from outside environment.
Two types of thinker
- Divergent Thinker; thinks of all possible ways to reach a solution.
- Convergent Thinker; thinks for a final solution.
Brain Storming
has its usefulness in terms of generating possible solutions to a problem.
Creative People
Talk with substance and sense, welcomes changes, easily solve problems, have many and varied ideas to choose from and which are appropriate to the situations at hand.
Learning
Both process and product; refers to the relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of practice, experience or training.
Three essential elements of learning
a. Learning is a change in behavior, for better or for worse.
b. A change that occurs through practice or experience.
c. The change in behavior must be relatively permanent, that is, it must last for a considerable amount of time.
Connectionism according to Edward Lee Thorndike
Claims that all learning is explained by selection and connections or bonds formed between stimuli and responses. Process through which associations take place through trial and error.
Connectionism is applied through laws of learning such as?
- Law of readiness
- Law of exercise
- Law of effect
Law of Readiness
Learning occurs when the learner is physiologically and psychologically prepared.
Law of Exercise
Mastery learning can take place through repetitions and rehearsals. Review is important to easily learn new concepts, principles and rules.
Law of Effect
Learning easily takes place if the consequence of a certain response is favorable and satisfying.