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psychiatry > Mental Health Terminology > Flashcards

Mental Health Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is “circumstantiality”?

A

Pattern of speech which is indirect, and delayed in reaching its goal idea. Speaker is long-winded and brings many tedious, but related, details before getting to the point.

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2
Q

What is a ‘compulsion’?

A

Pathological need to act on an impulse, that, if restricted, produces anxiety.

Repetitive behaviour in response to an obsession.

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3
Q

What is ‘agnosia’?

A

an inability to recognise and interpret the significance of sensory impressions

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4
Q

What is ‘akathisia’?

A

Subjective feeling of muscular tension secondary to antipsychotic or other medication, which can cause restlessness, pacing, repeated sitting and standing.

Can be mistaken for psychotic agitiation.

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5
Q

What is ‘alexithymia’?

A

Inability or difficulty in describing or being aware of one’s emotions or moods.

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6
Q

What is ‘anosognosia’?

A

An inability to recognise illness as occurring to oneself.

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7
Q

What is ‘apraxia’?

A

Inability ti carry out specific tasks.

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8
Q

What is ‘autotopagnosia’?

A

inability to recognise a body part as one’s own.

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9
Q

What is ‘blocking’?

A

abrupt interruption in train of thinking before a thought or idea is finished, after brief pause, person indicates no recall of what was being said or was going to be said.

Also known as ‘thought deprivation’

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10
Q

What are ‘positive symptoms’?

A

symptoms that people don’t normally get but are present in a mental disorder e.g. hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behaviour

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11
Q

What are ‘negative symptoms’?

A

symptoms that are normally present but in a mental disorder thay are not present or are diminished e.g. apathy, anhedonia, deficits in attention control.

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12
Q

What is a ‘Capgras delusion’?

A

A delusion in which person believes that a close relative or friend has been replaced by an impostor/exact double, despite recognition of familiarity in appearance and behaviour.

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13
Q

What is a ‘Fregoli delusion’?

A

a person holds a delusional belief that different people are in fact a single person who changes appearance or is in disguise

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

What is another 2 terms for ‘non-fluent aphasia’?

A

Expressive aphasia or Broca’s aphasia

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16
Q

What are another 2 two terms for ‘fluent aphasia’?

A

Receptive aphasia, Wernicke’s aphasia

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17
Q

What is ‘echolalia’?

A

when a patient repeats what someone has said

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18
Q

What is ‘echopraxia’?

A

When a patient imitates movements.

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19
Q

What is ‘catalepsy’?

A

muscular rigidity, with no response to examiner

20
Q

what is a ‘delusion’?

A

a fixed false belief baed on incorrect inference about external reality, not keeping with background

21
Q

What are the features of catatonia?

A
  • involuntary grasp
  • opposition
  • waxy flexibility
  • negativism
  • posturing
22
Q

What is tardive dyskinesia?

A

early symptom in the mouth is a ‘rabbity’ twitching, which beomes a whole body twitch

23
Q

What is ‘perseveration’?

A

nonvolitional repetition of words/motor activity

24
Q

What is an ‘illusion’?

A

a distorted/exaggerated/misinterpretation of physical stimuli

25
Q

What are the features of a psychotic episode?

A
  • distorted sense of reality
  • distinct change in thought process and personality
  • one or more of:
  1. hallucinations
  2. delusions
  3. communication difficulties e.g. word salad
26
Q

What are the features of a manic episode?

A

elevated, expansive, notably irritable mood, with difficulty functioning, 3 or more of:

“DIGFAST”

  • D - distractabiity, easy frustration
  • I - irresponsibility and erratic uninhibited behaviour
  • G - Grandiosity
  • F - Flight of ideas
  • A - activity increased with weight loss and increased libido
  • S - sleep decreased
  • T - talkativeness
27
Q

Define the Multiaxial Assessment in mental health?

A

Axis I: clinical disorder

Axis II: Personality Disorders

Axis III: general medical conditions

Axis IV: psychosocial and environmental factors

Axis V: gloal assessment of function

28
Q

What are “ideas/delusions of reference”?

A

belief that irrelevant, unrelated phenomena in the world relate directly to them or have special personal significance

29
Q

What is astereoagnosia?

A

an inability to recognise obejcts by touch

30
Q

what is blocking?

A

abrupt interruption in train of thinking before a thought or idea is finished, after brief apuse, person indicates no recall of what ws being said or was going to be said.

31
Q

What is catatonia?

A

motor anomalies in non-organic disorders

32
Q

What is catatonic posturing?

A

voluntary assumption of an inappropriate or bizzarre posture, nerally maintained for a long period of time

33
Q

what is catatonic rigidity?

A

voluntary assumption of a rigid posture, held against all efforts to be moved

34
Q

What is catatonic stupor?

A

markedly slowed motor activvity, often to a point of immobility and seemingly unaware of surroundings

35
Q

What is waxy flexibility?

A

the person can be moulded into a position that is ten maintaine, when the examiner moves the persons limb, the limb feels as if it were made of wax

36
Q

what is deja entendu?

A

illusion of auditory recognition

37
Q

what is deja pense?

A

illusion of a new thought is recognisedas a thought previosuly felt or expressed

38
Q

What is negativism?

A

a motiveless resistance to all attempts to be moved or to all instructions

39
Q

what is a nominal aphasia?

A

difficulty in finding correct name for an object

40
Q

what is perseveration?

A

persisting response to a prior stimulus after a new stimulus bas been presented, often associated with organic mental disease

41
Q

what is trichotillomania?

A

a compulsion to pull out one’s hair

42
Q

what is word salad?

A

an incoherent mixture of words and phrases

43
Q

What is transference?

A

how the patient feels about the doctor

44
Q

What is countertransference?

A

how the doctor feels about the patient

45
Q
A

psychiatry (14 decks)

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