Mental health drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary classes of mental health drugs?

A

Antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, and stimulants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fill in the blank: SSRIs stand for _____ Reuptake Inhibitors.

A

Selective Serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the primary function of antipsychotic medications?

A

To manage symptoms of psychosis, including delusions and hallucinations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which class of drugs is commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder?

A

Mood stabilizers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of an anxiolytic? A) Fluoxetine B) Diazepam C) Lithium

A

B) Diazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or False: Stimulants are primarily used to treat ADHD.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fill in the blank: The main side effects of antipsychotics may include _____ and weight gain.

A

Sedation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which drugs are examples of mood stabilisers?

A

Lithium, valproate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which drug is NOT an antidepressant? A) Sertraline B) Quetiapine C) Escitalopram

A

B) Quetiapine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the common use of benzodiazepines?

A

To treat anxiety and panic disorders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

True or False: All mental health drugs have the same side effects.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is a common side effect of SSRIs.

A

Headaches and it eases after roughly 30 days.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are atypical antipsychotics?

A

A newer class of antipsychotic medications with different mechanisms and side effects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a mood stabilizer? A) Valproate B) Fluoxetine C) Buspirone

A

A) Valproate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a potential risk of long-term use of antipsychotics?

A

Tardive dyskinesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

True or False: Mood stabilizers can help with depression.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is a stimulant commonly prescribed for ADHD.

A

Methylphenidate

18
Q

What is the primary purpose of antidepressants?

A

To alleviate symptoms of depression.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which medication is primarily used for anxiety? A) Fluoxetine B) Aripiprazole C) Clonazepam

A

C) Clonazepam

20
Q

What is the role of serotonin in mental health?

A

It regulates mood, anxiety, and happiness.

21
Q

True or False: Antidepressants can take several weeks to show their full effect.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: ____ is a common class of drugs used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an effect of stimulants? A) Sedation B) Increased focus C) Weight gain

A

B) Increased focus

24
Q

True or False: Anxiolytics are not habit-forming.

25
Fill in the blank: _____ is the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder.
SSRIs
26
What are the potential side effects of mood stabilizers?
Nausea, tremors, and weight gain.
27
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common side effect of antidepressants? A) Insomnia B) Drowsiness C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
28
What is the most important counselling point for lithium and valproate?
Cannot be taken in pregnancy and contraception is crucial.
29
What are extrapyrimidal side effects and which drugs are most prone to them?
Dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia. Typical antipsychotics.
30
Which drugs are typical and atypical antipsychotics?
Typical - chlorpromazine and haloperidol. Atypical - amilsulpride, aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, asenapine, clozapine, olanzapine, lurasidone, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone and ziprasidone.
31
What is the difference between typical and atypical antipsychotics?
Typical antipsychotics primarily block dopamine receptors, while atypical antipsychotics block both dopamine and serotonin receptors.