Mental Health Flashcards
aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and loss of executive function are all essential features of this disorder
dementia
loss of comprehension of sensations
agnosia
chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and flupherazine are all examples of:
typical antipsychotics
disorder characterized by major depressive symptoms that are less severe and present chronically for a period of at least 2 years
dysthymic disorder
bipolar disorder characterized by one or more manic episode or mixed episode
bipolar I
bipolar disorder characterized by one or more major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode
bipolar I
chronic bipolar disorder lasting at least 2 years with mood disturbances fluctuating hypomanic and depressive symptoms
cyclothymic disorder
medication used for depressive disorders
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
mood stabilizer medication
lithium carbonate
how long should one rest after electroconvulsive therapy to treat depression
6 hours
cardiac impairment are most likely to be present in which form of anxiety
panic disorder
medication used for anxiety
benzodiazephines
disorder where physical symptoms are experienced which have a psychiatric source
somatoform disorder
cluster of personality disorders that includes paranoid personality, schizoid personality, and schizotypal personality that is characterized by eccentricity, distrust, and lack of interest in social contact
cluster A
cluster of personality disorders that include antisocial personality, borderline personality, histrionic personality, narcissistic personality and is characterized by intense emotions, lack of empathy, and unpredictable behavior
cluster B
cluster of personality disorders that includes avoidant personality, dependent personality, and obsessive-compulsive personality
cluster C
a model that offers a physical space in which people with mental illness can receive support for community living and explore work potential
clubhouse model
behavior modification models is based on the use of:
operant conditioning
model used in mental health practice that focuses on the therapeutic use of self and the impact of the therapist-client relationship
intentional relationship model
model used in mental health practice that focuses on cultural safety and the notion that healing must come from within a same cultural context
KAWA model
model of practice that focuses on the goodness of fit between the person, the environment, and the occupation
person, environment, occupational performance model (PEOP)
theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development that guides psychoanalysis
psychoanalytic theory
emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience and encourages expression of negative emotions to allow for more satisfactory participation; not trying to change the response
psychodynamic theory
- dignity and worth of the individual
- innate potential for change
- empathy and empowerment
- humor and laughter
- adherence to values of the progression
- appropriate therapeutic touch
- competence in various realms
are all elements of:
therapeutic relationship
rapport, empathy, and sympathy are all elements of ___________, which pity can be destructive to
therapeutic use of self
describe 3 approaches to active listening
- restating/paraphrasing
- reflecting
- clarifying
approach to intervention where the practitioner helps the client by doing parts of the task that are too hard but then has the client do the rest so that the task may be completed
scaffolding
approach to intervention where the therapist provides explicit expectations and support to enable the client to complete an activity
coaching
changing the requirements of the occupation to be more congruent with the clients abilities
adaptation
reduction of the demands of an occupation
modification
group that focuses on producing something as a group, feedback is immediate and problems confronted in the group are addressed at they happen
task-oriented
groups that focus on function and replicate living in the community or family with an emphasis on direct experience and the use of activity to develop skills
activity groups
describe the developmental stages of groups described by Tuckman
forming storming: challenging norming: trust performing reforming
describe the developmental stages of groups described by Cara and MacRae
initial stage
transition stage
working stage
final stage
group described by Mosey as stage 1 where participants complete tasks side by side with little or no interaction between or among them
paralel groups
group described by Mosey as stage 2 where the groups emphasis is on the task and some interactions occur among participants
project group
group described by Mosey as stage 3 where interaction among participants is expected
egocentric-cooperative group
group described by Mosey as stage 4 where taking care of each others needs is part of the group process
cooperative group
group described by Mosey as stage 5 where participants assume leadership roles and address one another’s needs
mature group
type of group that allow participants to explore the symbolic meaning of activities and group process (ex. impulse control and self expression)
psychodynamic group
the best activities for a psychodynamic group include
projective media
shaping, chaining, reinforcement, and practice are principles of what type of group
cognitive-behavioral
Allen’s cognitive level where participants would not benefit from the dynamics of a group
level 1
Allen’s cognitive level where participants will be successful in groups in which they can move about and copy movement that is needed
level 2
Allen’s cognitive level where group participants focus on elements of repetition and manipulation
level 3
Allen’s cognitive level where group participants work on goal-directed activities such as craft projects
level 4
Allen’s cognitive level where group participants engage in activities with graded structure, which allow participants to exercise control over the medium and require them to control their impulses
level 5
approach to groups that provide the just-right challenge and foster progression to the next sequence; group members should be homogenous
developmental groups
assessment that can assist in clarifying the perceived value placed on roles
role checklist
groups which seek to enhance occupational behavior and thus adaptation by mobilizing dynamic group forces that have the potential to positively shape people’s understanding of themselves and their abilities
MOHO groups
model that can be used in groups that emphasizes self-actualization, exploration of values, and a focus on the present
humanistic model
model that can be used in groups focuses on the configuration of activity patterns that constitutes a persons day to day and includes reciprocal interpersonal relatedness, intrinsic gratification, societal contribution, and self-care and maintenance
lifestyle performance model
model that can be used in groups that helps participants participate in the groups in their lives by effectively dealing with the challenges that face that interfere with their life
KAWA model
7 steps of groups leadership described by Cole
introduction activity sharing processing generalizing application summary
can sensory integration be administered in groups
no
poor ability to conceptualize, plan, and execute motor actions associated with signs of poor perception of touch and body position
soamtodyspraxia
what kind of environment is emphasized in sensory inteegration
naturalistic
occupation focused assessment for pediatrics that determines whether volition, habituation, skills, and environment facilitate or restrict occupational participation
short child occupational profile
client-directed assessment that covers everyday activities including self-care, school tasks, social activities, and family related activities
child occupational self-assessment
self-report survey of play and leisure interests for children
pediatric interest profile
pediatric observational assessment to understand volition
pediatric volitional questionnaire
collaborative interview that describes student-environment fit in multiple school settings
school setting interview
model for pediatric mental health that is focused on the person (desire for mastery), the occupation (demand for mastery), and the interaction between the person and environment (press for mastery); describes a normative process that is prominent in periods of transition; occupational readiness and activities the focus of intervention
occupational adaptation
model of practice with a strong focus on the environment
ecology of human performance
intervention principles used in the ecology of human performance model
adapt create/promote alter prevent establish
school-based intervention use what kind of approach
response to intervention (RTI)
RTI that include assisting in school wide prevention efforts, collaborating with school personnel to create positive environment, and observing all children’s behavior
tier 1
RTI that include interventions for developing and running programs for at-risk students and consulting with teacher to modify learning demands for at-risk students
tier 2
TRI that includes interventions for providing individual or group intervention for students with mental health concerns and collaborating with school-based mental health providers
tier 3
cognitive behavioral therapy strategy that involves educating the patient and family about the disorder
psychoeducation
cognitive behavioral therapy strategy that involves teaching skills to identify and recognize emotions and influences on emotions
affective education
cognitive behavioral therapy strategy that involves teaching skills to recognize faulty or anxious thinking
cognitive restructuring
cognitive behavioral therapy strategy that involves reaching progressive muscle relaxation techniques, deep breathing, and guided imagery
relaxation training
cognitive behavioral therapy strategy that involves providing exposure involving gradual introduction of feared events and reward for brave behaavior
exposure and contingency management
can observation substitute for formal evaluation for ASD
yes
self-regulation program for ASD that decreases disruptive behaviors and increases functional behaviors through sensory-perceptual interventions
ALERT program