Mental Disorders and Conditions Flashcards
Neurodevelopmental Disorders:
Provide the Characteristics.
- First appear in childhood, before school starts.
- Cause difficulties in personal, social, and academic functioning
Neurodevelopmental Disorders:
Provide examples:
- Intellectual disabilities
- Communication disorders
- Autism spectrum disorders
- ADHD
- Specific learning disorders
- Motor disorders
- Tic disorders
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Provide the Characteristics
- These disorders have one common trait: psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorders)
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Provide Examples
- Schizotypal personality disorder
- Delusional disorder
- Brief psychotic disorder
- Schizophreniform disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Substance/medication-induced phsychotic disorder
- Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition
- Catatonic disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Provide Characteristics
- Bouts of mania and depression
- Can be debilitating
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Provide Examples
- Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymic disorder
- Substance/medication-induced bipolar disorder
Depressive Disorders
Provide Characteristics
- Depressed Mood
Depressive Disorders
Provide Examples
- Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (onset is before age 6)
- Major depressive disorder
- Persistent depressive disorder
- Premenstral dysphoric disorder
- Substance/medication-indued depressive disorder
- Depressive disorder due to another medical condition
- Other specified and unspecified depressive disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Provide Characteristics
- Excessive fears and anxiety, combined with behavioral disturbances
Anxiety Disorders
- Provide Examples
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Selective mutism
- Specific phobia
- Social anxiety disorder
- Panic disorder
- Agoraphobia
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Provide Characteristics
- Disorders can be debilitating and prevent people from fully participating in their own lives
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Provide Examples
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- Body dysmorphic disorder
- Hoarding disorder
- Trichotillomania (hair pulling)
- Excoriation (skin pulling)
Trauma-and Stressor- Related Disorders
- Provide Characteristics
- Traumatic life events can have pervasive detrimental effects on the person’s psychological and physical well-being.
Trauma-and Stressor- Related Disorders
-Provide Examples
- Reactive attachment disorder (begins in childhood)
- Disinhibited social engagement disorder (begins in childhood)
- PTSD
- Acute stress disorder
- Adjustment disorders
Dissociative Disorders
- Provide Characteristics
- People experience a loss in continuity of experience can cause them to misinterpret reality.
