Menstrual cycle. Flashcards

1
Q

FSH binds to the ovaries causing what?

A

Development of ovarian follicles

Secretion of oestrogen

Secretion of inhibin.

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2
Q

The follicle most sensitive to FSH is known as what?

A

The Graffian follicle.

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3
Q

LH binds to the ovaries causing what?

A

Production of Presterone.

Conversion of the graffian follicle to the progesterone producing corpus luteum

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4
Q

Progesterone causes what?

A

It causes the endometrium to become receptive to implantation?

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5
Q

What blood test to check for ovarian reserve?

A

AMH (anti mullerian hormone)

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6
Q

In pregnancy, GnRH, LH and FSH all remain inhabited which causes cessation of menses.

A

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7
Q

What part of the cycle is progesterone as its highest?

A

Higher in the latter half of the cycle.

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8
Q

The 1st follicle to become dominant is called what? What dopes oil produce?

A

The 1st follicle to become dominant is the graffian follic,e it produces large amounts of oestrogen.

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9
Q

Oestrogen from the graffian follicle causes what?

A

Endometrial thickening.
THinning of cervical mucus.
Initial inhibition of LH but when the ovum is mature, oestrogen reaches a threshold which causes the LH surge.

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10
Q

LH causes the graffian follicle to become what?

A

To become the corpus luteum.

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11
Q

What does the corpus luteum produce?

A

Progesterone.

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12
Q

IF the ovum is fertilised what does it produce?

A

HCG.

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13
Q

Progesterone does what to the endometrium?

A

Make the endometrium receptive to implantation.

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