Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the process in which blood and other tissues are shed from the uterus and leaves the body through the vagina which occurs monthly.

A

Menstruation

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2
Q

It is the first menstrual cycle

A

Menarche

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3
Q

Menarche usually occurs at what range of age?

A

11 to 15 years old

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4
Q

It is the stoppage of menstrual cycle

A

Menopause

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5
Q

Menopause happens between what range of ages?

A

45 to 55 years old

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6
Q

T OR F

An ovary releases only one egg every 28 days.

A

True

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7
Q

These are chemicals that affect certain body organs.

A

Hormones

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8
Q

What makes pregnancy without experiencing sexual intercourse possible?

A

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

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9
Q

These are the events that occur at the ovaries.

A

Ovarian Cycle

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10
Q

These are the events that occur in the uterus.

A

Menstrual Cycle

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11
Q

Which hormone stimulates the maturation of a follicle?

A

Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)

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12
Q

It is produced by the follicle.

A

Estrogen

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13
Q

It is the portion of the follicle left after ovulation.

A

Corpus Luteum

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14
Q

What does the corpus luteum secrete that provides the appropriate nutrients for pregnancy?

A

Progesterone

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15
Q

It is the phase in which the uterus lining falls away, so that the body can start preparing a new one.

A

Menstrual Phase

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16
Q

How long does the menstrual phase usually last?

A

5 to 7 days

17
Q

It is the phase where the hormones prompt the creation of follicles on the ovaries. Usually, just one follicle will mature into an egg.

A

Follicular Phase

18
Q

How long does the follicular phase lasts?

A

6 to 7 days

19
Q

It is the phase where the mature egg is released from the follicle and is ready for fertilization. Follicle will mature into an egg.

A

Ovulation Phase

20
Q

During what days does the ovulation phase usually occur?

A

between 12th and 14th day

21
Q

If there is no fertilized egg, your body will prepare to shed its thickened lining, and the cycle will begin again with menstruation.

A

Luteal Phase

22
Q

It is the substance that stimulates the production of a product.

A

Stimulatory