Menopausia Y Climaterio Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de menopausia

A

Punto cuando cesa permanentemente la menstruación

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2
Q

Rango de edad de la aparición de menopausia en México

A

48-52 años

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3
Q

Marcador de disminución de la reserva ovarica

A

Elevación de FSH en F. Folicular

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4
Q

Síntomas de la menopausia

A
  • Ciclos menstruales irregulares
  • Bochornos
  • Resequedad vaginal
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5
Q

Causa de los bochornos

A

Desestabilización del termostato por falta de estrógenos

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6
Q

Tratamiento preventivo para osteoporosis:

A

Citrato de Ca 1200-1500 mg/día

Vitamina D 400-800 UI/día

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7
Q

Riesgos de la terapia de reemplazo hormonal

A
  • Arteriopatía coronaria

- Trombosis

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8
Q

Contraindicaciones absolutas para el tratamiento de reemplazo hormonal

A
  • SUA

- Trombosis

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9
Q

Indicación de TRH

A

Tratamiento de los síntomas vasomotoras

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10
Q

Terapia de reemplazo hormonal con estrógenos;:

A

Valeraniato de estradiol

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11
Q

Para que se usa la cemicifuga rasemosa

A

Alivio de síntomas vasomotores

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