Endometriosis Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de endometriosis

A

Presencia de tejido endometrial fuera de la cavidad uterina

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2
Q

Localización mas frecuente de endometriosis

A

Fondo de saco de Douglas

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3
Q

___% de mujeres en edad reproductiva con endometriosis

A

10%

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4
Q

Teoría de Sampson

A

Menstruacion retrógrada-trasplantación

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5
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas de dolor en endometriosis

A
  • Dismenorrea perimenstrual
  • Dispareunia primaria o secundaria
  • Dolor frecuente y crónico
  • Dolor musculo-esquelético difuso
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6
Q

Métodos de diagnóstico de endometriosis

A
  • HC
  • Exploración física
  • US abdomino-pélvico
  • Laparoscopa y biopsia
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7
Q

Gold standard de diagnóstico en endometriosis

A

Laparoscopia y biopsia

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8
Q

Criterios de US vaginal en endometriosis

A
  • Estructura quística unilocular
  • Ecogenicidad baja y homogénea
  • Pared regular y gruesa
  • No flujo vascular
  • Perstencia por mas de dos ciclos
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9
Q

Escalera de tratamiento de endometriosis

A
    • AINES

2. - Cirugía o medicamentos de segunda línea

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10
Q

Manejo conservador en endometriosis

A

Laparoscopia: Láser, electrocauterio, radiofrecuencia, US alta frecuencia

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