Meninges of the brain and spinal cord. Flashcards

Cerebro-spinal fluid production and circulation

1
Q

mechanism of migraine headache

The meninges with artery, veins and nerves

A

Dura mater

is supplied by trigeminal nerve so it is the onlt part that has pain receptors the rest of the brain feels no pain

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2
Q

The meninges with no vessels and veins

A

Arachnoid mater

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3
Q

The meninges with artery, vessel and no nerves

A

Pia mater

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4
Q

The space between the skull and dura mater

A

Epidural space

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5
Q

the space below the dura mater

A

Subdural space

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6
Q

The space below the arachoid

A

Subarachnoid space filled with CSF

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7
Q

The danger triangle of death (on face ) connects what veins

A

Angular vein ~ Ophthalmic vein ~ Cavernous sinus ( In the where infection stays )

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8
Q

Dura mater blood supply is from

A

External carotid artery branch -middle meningeal artery

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9
Q

between periosteal dura and skull

blood accumulation between the skull and the dura mater, the thick membrane covering the brain

A

Epidural hematoma

due to damage to pterion (union of bones known as temple of the head), damage to middle meningeal artery (majorly)

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10
Q

layer of the dura mater that forms dural sinuses or duplications
(falx cerebri, diaphragma sellae, tentorium
cerebelli, falx cerebelli)

A

internal meningeal layer

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11
Q

2 layers of the dura mater are

A

outer periosteal layer and internal meningeal layer

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12
Q

paired dural venous sinuses

A

sup. & inf. petrossal sinus
transverse sinus
sigmoid sinus
cavernous sinus

mnemonic:

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13
Q

unpaired dural venous sinuses

A

inf & sup saggital sinus
Occipital sinus
Straight sinus

SOS: SAG OUR STROLS

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14
Q

the largest subarachnoid cistern is

A

cerebellomedullary cistern

receives CSF from the apertures of the 4th ventricle

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15
Q

cistern of the great cerebral veins

A

quadrigeminal cistern

cisterna ambience is continous with it

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16
Q

basal cistern is

A

interpeduncular cistern

17
Q

A 40-year-old unconscious man is admitted tthe emergency department after being hit in the head with a baseball. A CT scan examination reveals a fractured pterion and an epidural hematoma. Branches of which of the following arteries re most likely tbe injured?

A

middle meningeal artery

18
Q

A 50-year-old woman complained of pain over her chin and lower lip. A few days later small vesicles appeared over the same area and soon began erupting. She was diagnosed with a dermatomal herpes zosterinflammation (shingles). Which of the following nerves was most likely responsible for the transmission of the virus in this case?

A

mental nerve