Meninges and CSF Pathway Flashcards

1
Q

Is the brain a solid or hollow organ?

A

Hollow

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2
Q

What is at the center of the brain?

A

Water

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3
Q

What structure allows the communication between the third ventricle and lateral ventricle?

A

Foramen of Monroe

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4
Q

What does the third ventricle look like?

A

Kinda like a dead chicken head

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5
Q

What is beside the THalamus?

A

THe THird Ventricle

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6
Q

What is the only ventricle found in the cerebellum?

A

The Fourth Ventricle

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7
Q

What connects the third and fourth ventricles?

A

Aqueduct of Sylvius at the midbrain

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8
Q

CSF from the 4th Ventricle Exits? (2)

A

Lushke: Lateral
Magendie: Medial

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9
Q

Complete Pathway of CSF

A

Cerebrum -> Lateral Ventricle -> Foramen of Monroe -> 3rd Ventricle -> Aqueduct of Sylvius -> 4th Ventricle -> Foramen of Lushke and Magendie

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10
Q

What forms the roof of the lateral ventricle?

A

Corpus Callosum

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11
Q

What separates the two lateral ventricles?

A

Septum Pellucidum

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12
Q

Where is the Septum Pellucidum attached?

A

Fornix

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13
Q

What is beneath the Fornix?

A

Foramen of Monroe

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14
Q

What forms the lateral wall of the lateral ventricles?

A

Caudate Nucleus

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15
Q

Is there CSF going through the Pons?
Is there CSF going through the Medulla?
Is there CSF going through the Spine?

A

No
No
Duh

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16
Q

What makes CSF?

A

Choroid Plexus

17
Q

Where does the formed CSF go?

A

Subarachnoid Space

18
Q

Subarachnoid Space is between?

A

Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater

19
Q

Where is the Circle of Willis found?

A

Subarachnoid Space

20
Q

What is the biggest cistern of the subarachnoid?

A

Cisterna Magna

Also the only “important” one, the others are nice to know

21
Q

How much CSF is made in a day?

What is the total volume of CSF?

A

500mL/d

Total Volume: 100-160 mL

22
Q

Function of CSF

A

Cushions and nourishes brain

23
Q

Excessive CSF in the brain is called?

A

Hydrocephaly

24
Q

Name 3 Brain Protectors

A
  1. Meninges
  2. CSF
  3. Blood Brain Barrier
25
What separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum?
Tentorium
26
[Falx Cerebri] Shape? Attached to?
Sickle-shaped Attached to the crista galli anteriorly and tentorium posteriorly
27
Where is the Falx Cerebelli?
Small dural reflection in between the cerebellar hemispheres
28
Location of the Diaphragma Sellae
Separates the sella turcica from everything else
29
[Venous Drainage] Pathway
Superior Sagittal Sinus -> Transverse Sinus -> Sigmoid Sinus -> Jugular Vein