Meninges Flashcards

1
Q

The _____ are 3 membrane layers that protect the CNS.

A

meninges

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1
Q

Three membranes that line the skull and vertebral canal, and enclose the brain and spinal cord:

A

meninges

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2
Q

What are the 3 layers that constitute the meninges?

A

dura mater; arachnoid; pia mater

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3
Q

This meninge layer is external and is attached to the bones of the skull:

A

dura mater

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4
Q

This meninge layer has space for fluid and vessels:

A

arachnoid

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5
Q

This meninge layer is thin and is related to the CNS and neurons:

A

pia mater

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6
Q

The _____ space is only found in the vertebral canal.

A

epidural

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7
Q

The _____ space is where spinal fluid runs through, located under the arachnoid space.

A

subarachnoid

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8
Q

Arachnoid + pia mater = ?

A

leptomeninges

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9
Q

The _____ space is external to the dura mater.

A

epidural

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10
Q

The cranial dura is fused to the _____.

A

periosteum

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11
Q

If there is space between the cranial dura and periosteum, it can be due to a:

A

hematoma

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12
Q

Within the vertebral canal, the dura mater and periosteum are separated, leaving a _____-filled epidural space just deep to the yellow ligament.

A

fat

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13
Q

A longitudinal fold of dura mater that lives between the hemispheres:

A

falx cerebri

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14
Q

The falx cerebri contains the dorsal sagittal _____, which collects blood from the CNS.

A

sinus

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15
Q

This specialized fold of the dura mater extends into the transverse cerebral fissure, between the cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum):

A

tentorium cerebelli

16
Q

Collects blood from the brain:

A

dorsal sagittal sinus

17
Q

“Spider-web” like structures of the arachnoid layer:

A

arachnoid trabeculae

18
Q

This layer is intimately attached to the surface of the CNS (barrier between CNS and vessels):

A

pia mater

19
Q

In the subarachnoid space, we have subarachnoid _____, which are enlargements that are useful for CSF collection.

A

cisterns

20
Q

The cerebellomedullary cistern (cisterna magna) and lumbar cistern are areas where we can collect:

A

CSF

21
Q

Thickened longitudinal cord of pia on lateral margin of spinal cord which segmentally attaches to the dura and arachnoid, and thus, suspends the spinal cord, as well as provides stability (preventing extra movement of the spinal cord):

A

denticulate ligaments

22
Q

Narrow cord of meninges that attaches conus medullaris to the caudal vertebrae:

A

filum terminale

23
Q

The _____ _____ forms spinal fluid.

A

choroid plexus

24
Q

What is being described by the following:
-compact mass of pia, capillaries, and ependymal epithelium
-produced CSF by secretion and ultrafiltration
-present within each ventricle

A

choroid plexus

25
Q

_____ epithelium covers the inside of ventricles.

A

ependymal

26
Q

CSF is the transparent fluid formed from the filtration of _____.

A

blood

27
Q

The _____ is the most rostral portion of the 4th ventricle.

A

pons

28
Q

The _____ is the most caudal portion of the 4th ventricle.

A

medulla oblongata

29
Q

Formations from arachnoid toward the dura mater sinus that drain fluid into the venous system:

A

arachnoid villi

30
Q

Caused by high pressure of CSF in arachnoid space b/c of poor circulation. Since the bones aren’t fully sealed, the fluid enters.

A

hydrocephalus