Mendel Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Law of Dominance?

A

Mendel’s law of dominance states that in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic

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2
Q

What is the Law of Segregation?

A

When an organism makes gametes, each gamete receives just one gene copy, which is selected randomly.

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3
Q

What is the Law of Independent assortment

A

The Principle of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.

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4
Q

What is heterozygous?

A

hybrid gene

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5
Q

What is homozygous?

A

pure gene

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6
Q

What are alleles?

A

Alleles are genes that code for the same gene and are found in the same location on a chromosome.

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7
Q

Where is sex-linked trait carried?

A

X chromosome

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8
Q

What is a pedigree?

A

the recorded ancestry or lineage of a person or family.

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