Memory: Types Of Long Term Memory - JWW

Question 1

Who created the idea that there are 3 TYPES of LTM?

Answer 1

Tulving

Question 2

Name the 3 TYPES of LTM

Answer 2

Procedural

Semantic

Episodic

Question 3

Procedural Memory is knowing…

Answer 3

HOW

Question 4

Knowing HOW is what type of LTM?

Answer 4

Procedural

Question 5

Semantic memory is knowing …

Answer 5

THAT

Question 6

Knowing that is what type of LTM?

Answer 6

Semantic

Question 7

Episodic memory is knowledge of …

Answer 7

Events

Question 8

Knowledge of events is what type of LTM?

Answer 8

Episodic

Question 9

Procedural memory is knowledge of what skills?

Answer 9

Motor Skills

Question 10

Knowledge of motor skills is what type of LTM

Answer 10

Procedural

Question 11

Give an example of a motor skill that procedural memory is responsible for

Answer 11

Riding a bike

Question 12

Procedural memories cannot be explained as they are unconscious - give the key term.

Answer 12

Non-declarative

Question 13

Non-declarative memories mean that they are …

Answer 13

Unconscious

Question 14

Name the 2 areas of the brain responsible for procedural memories

Answer 14

Cerebellum

Motor Cortex

Question 15

The Motor Cortex is responsible for which type of LTM?

Answer 15

Procedural

Question 16

The Cerebellum is responsible for which type of LTM?

Answer 16

Procedural

Question 17

Riding a bike is an example of which type of LTM?

Answer 17

Procedural

Question 18

Tulving criticised the MSM’s view of LTM for being too?

Answer 18

Simplistic

Question 19

The MSM states LTM is unitary - what did Tulving state about LTM to criticise this idea?

Answer 19

There are 3 types

Question 20

Semantic memories are what about the world?

Answer 20

Knowledge

Question 21

Give an example of semantic memory

Answer 21

London capital of England

Question 22

London is the capital of England is an example of what type of LTM

Answer 22

Semantic memory

Question 23

Semantic memories involve conscious recall - what is the key term?

Answer 23

Declarative

Question 24

Semantic memories are declarative, meaning they require?

Answer 24

Conscious recall

Question 25

We do not remember when/where we coded semantic memories, this means they are not ...

Answer 25

Time stamped

Question 26

Semantic memories are not time-stamped, meaning we do not remember .... or .... we coded the information

Answer 26

When or Where

Question 27

What brain region is responsible for semantic memories?

Answer 27

Temporal Lobe

Question 28

The Temporal Lobe is responsible for which type of LTM?

Answer 28

Semantic

Question 29

Knowledge of events is what type of LTM?

Answer 29

Episodic

Question 30

Give an example of an episodic memory

Answer 30

First day of school//birthday//wedding//funeral

Question 31

Your first day of school or a birthday is an example of what type of LTM?

Answer 31

Episodic

Question 32

Episodic memories require conscious recall, what is the key term?

Answer 32

Declarative

Question 33

Episodic memories are declarative, this means they require?

Answer 33

Conscious recall

Question 34

We know when & where we coded episodic memories, this means they are ...

Answer 34

Time-stamped

Question 35

Episodic memories are time-stamped, this means we remember ... and ... we coded the information

Answer 35

When and where

Question 36

Which brain region is responsible for episodic memories?

Answer 36

Hippocampus

Question 37

The Hippocampus is responsible for which type of LTM?

Answer 37

Episodic

Question 38

MCQ1

Answer 38

A

Question 39

MCQ2

Answer 39

B

Question 40

Types of LTM can be praised for using what types of methods to study the topic?

Answer 40

Scientific Methods

Question 41

Give an example of a scientific method used to study types of LTM

Answer 41

fMRI//brain scans

Question 42

AO3: Who supports the idea that there are different types of LTM?

Answer 42

Clive Wearing

Question 43

AO3: Which of Clive's types of LTM was damaged?

Answer 43

Episodic

Question 44

AO3: Clive could not remember key events in his past like his education - this suggests that which type of LTM is damaged?

Answer 44

Episodic

Question 45

AO3: Which type of LTM was in-tact for Clive?

Answer 45

Procedural

Question 46

AO3: Clive could still play the piano despite his severe case of amnesia - this suggests that type of LTM is in-tact?

Answer 46

Procedural

Question 47

AO3: How can the case study of Clive Wearing that supports types of LTM be criticised?

Answer 47

Low population validity

Question 48

AO3: Why can the study of Clive be criticised for low population validity?

Answer 48

Only the study of 1 person

Question 49

AO3: As Clive is a unique case and only the study of 1 individual, what is it difficult to do?

Answer 49

Generalise the results to the target population

Question 50

AO3: What kind of evidence to support the idea of Types of LTM do we have from examples such as PET scans?

Answer 50

Neuroimaging evidence

Question 51

AO3: Neuroimaging evidence comes from conducting what type of scan?

Answer 51

PET