Memory dont know Flashcards
duration STM study
Peterson and Peterson - consonant syllables
Peterson and Peterson results
after 3s 80% was recalled accurately
by 18s only 10% was recalled accurately
what does declarative mean
conscious recollection of information, events and info we use in everyday life
Is procedural memory declarative
no
who developed the WMM
Braddeley and Hitch
what are the 4 parts of the WMM
central executive
phonological loop
visuo spacial sketch pad
episodic buffer
what does the central executive do
divides attention to the other parts of the STM
doesn’t store any information
what study looks into the phonological loop
Paulse
what is Paulse study
participants were either asked to do a phonological store task- memories a series of letter
or a Articulary loop task- rehearse the sounds of letters
PET showed different blood flow when doing tasks
What study investigates the Visuo spacial sketch pad
Logie
participants were asked to do a video game while also doing a visual task or a verbal memory task
performance in both elements of the game got worse
interference study
McGeogh and McDonald
what is Tulvings retrieval failure finding
ESP
Encoding Specifity Principle
what is a response bias factor
factors form misleading information that only change our answer not our memory of the event
Representation altered
where out actually perception of the event is changed
What study investigates Post event discussion
Gabbert et al
71% mistakenly recalled events
