Memory Chapter Flashcards

0
Q

Consolidation

A

The process occurring after encoding that is believed to stabilize memory traces

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1
Q

Autobiographical memory

A

Memory for the events of ones life.

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2
Q

Cue overload principle

A

The principle stating that the more memories that are associated to a particular retrieval cue, the less effective the cue will be in prompting retrieval of any one memory

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3
Q

Distinctiveness

A

The principle that unusual events will be recalled and reorganized better than uniform (nondistinctive) events

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4
Q

Encoding specficity principle

A

The hypothesis that a retrieval cue will be effective to the extent that information encoded from the cue overlaps or matches information in the engram or memory trace

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5
Q

Engrams

A

A term indicating the change in the nervous system representing an event also memory trace

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6
Q

Episodic memory

A

Memory for events in a particular time and place

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7
Q

Flashbulb memory

A

Vivid personal memories of receiving the news of some momentous (and usually emotional) event

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8
Q

Memory traces

A

A term indicating the change in the nervous system representing an event.

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9
Q

Misinformation effect

A

When erroneous information occurring after an event is remberd as having been part of the original event

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10
Q

Mnemonic devices

A

A strategy for remembering large amounts of information usually involving imaging events occurring on a journey or with some other set of memorized cues

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11
Q

Recoding

A

The ubiquitous process during learning of taking information in one form and converting it to another form usually one more easily remembered

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12
Q

Retrieval

A

The process of accessing stored information

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13
Q

Retroactive interference

A

The phenomenon whereby events that occur after some particular event of interest will usually cause forgetting of the original event

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14
Q

Semantic memory

A

The more or less permanent store of knowledge that people have

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15
Q

Storage

A

The stage in the learning/memory that bridges encoding and retrieval the persistence of memory over time