memory boost(human physiology) Flashcards

1
Q

interatrial septum

A

thin muscular wall

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2
Q

atrio ventricular septum

A

thick fibrous tissue

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3
Q

closure of av valve in which phase of cardiac cycle

A

ventriculat systol(as rhe ventricular presure increases)

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4
Q

semilunar valve opens when

A

ventricular systol when ventricular presurre increases further

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5
Q

end of t wave marks

A

end of systole

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6
Q

tunica intima

A

sqamous endothelium

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7
Q

tunica media

A

smooth muscle and elastic fibres

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8
Q

tunica externa

A

fibrous connective tissue with colllagen fibres

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9
Q

tunica media is comparitively thin in ——-

A

veins

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10
Q

a unique vascular connection exists between the digestive tract and liver called

A

hepatic portal system(intestine to liver)

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11
Q

lumen in veins are —————

A

broader than arteries

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12
Q

cad is caused by the deposition of

A

ca ,fat,cholestrol,fibrous tissues

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13
Q

heart functions can be regulated by

A

neural and hormonal actions

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14
Q

association areas are located on

A

cerebral cortex

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15
Q

association areas are responsible for

A

intersensory associations
memory
communication

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15
Q

association areas are responsible for

A

intersensory associations
memory
communication

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16
Q

brain stem include

A

medulla
pons
mid brain

17
Q

olfactory bulb are extensions of

A

brains limbic sys

18
Q

sclera is composed of

A

dense connective tissue

19
Q

diametre of pupil is controlled by

A

muscles of iris

20
Q

tympanic membrane is composed of

A

connective tissues

21
Q

at the base of the cochlea ————ends at at the round window while ——-terminates at the round window

A

scala vestibuli

scala tympani

22
Q

the basal end of the hair cells is in close contact with

A

afferent nerve fibres

23
Q

organ of corti is located on

A

basilar membrane

24
Q

vestibular apparatus is located

A

above the cochlea

25
Q

vestibular apparatus is composed of ——-semicircular canals and otolith

A

3

26
Q

specific receptors in vestibular apparatus

A

crista and macula

27
Q

the base of canals which is swollwn and called ampulla contains a projecting ridge called

A

crista ampullaris

28
Q

z line is an

A

elastic fibre

29
Q

m line is a

A

thin fibrous membrane

30
Q

fascia is a

A

common collaginous connective tissue

31
Q

how many cervical vertibrae

A

7

32
Q

total no of tarsala and carpels in human being resp

A

tarsals: 8
carpels: 7

33
Q

thorasic chamber is formed laterally by ———-and on the lower side by ————–

A

ribs

dome shaped diaphragm

34
Q

lungs comprise

A

branching network of bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli

35
Q

alveoli features

A

thin irregular walled vascularised bag like structure

36
Q

inspiration is initiated by the contraction of diaphragm which increases the volume of thorasic chamber in the

A

antero posterior axis

37
Q

the volume of air involved in breathing movements can be estimated by

A

spirometer

38
Q

the volume of air involved in breathing movements can be estimated by

A

spirometer

39
Q

diffusion membrane is made upof 3 major layers called

A

thin sqamous epithelium of alveoli
endothelium of alveolar cappilaries
basement sub

40
Q

chemosensitive area location

A

adj to rhythm centre

41
Q

respiratory rhythm centre located in

A

medulla region of brain