Memory/Attention Flashcards
long term memory
is, obviously enough, intended for storage of information over a long period of time.
short term memory
The duration of short term memory seems to be between 15 and 30 seconds, according to Atkinson and Shiffrin (1971). Items can be kept in short term memory by repeating them verbally (acoustic encoding), a process known as rehearsal.
declarative memory
type of long term memory that includes remembering important life events or facts
implicit memory
long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can affect thoughts and behaviors.
explicit memory
is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences and concepts
procedural memory
of implicit memory (unconscious memory) and long-term memory which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.
episodic memory
type of declarative memory you remember events and experiences and different life episodes
semantic memory
refers to a portion of long-term memory that processes ideas and concepts that are not drawn from personal experience.
sustained attention
is the ability to keep that focus or concentration for long periods of time even if the individual is exposed to the repetitive action or activity.
selective attention
is the ability to select from the many factors or stimuli and focus to only one that you prefer or your brain selects.
alternating attention
As its name suggests, it’s the ability to switch or immediately transfer your focus or concentration from one activity to another.
divided attention
the ability of an individual to focus or concentrate on two or more environmental factors, stimuli, or activities simultaneously.
