Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

Capacity of STM

A

Seven +/- two (Miller)

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2
Q

Capacity of LTM

A

Unlimited

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3
Q

Duration of STM

A

20 Seconds

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4
Q

Coding of STM

A

Acoustic

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5
Q

Coding of LTM

A

Semantic

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6
Q

Parts of LTM

A

Implicit, Explicit

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7
Q

Explicit memory

A

Episodic, Semantic

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8
Q

Implicit memory

A

Procedural

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9
Q

Procedural memory (LTM)

A

Actions and skills

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10
Q

Episodic memory (LTM)

A

Recalling events

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11
Q

Semantic memory (LTM)

A

Knowledge, Meanings of words

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12
Q

Bahrick et al. 1975

A

Yearbook study

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13
Q

Photo recognition

A

Participants were asked to recall names from photos

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14
Q

Name recognition

A

Participants were asked to match names to people

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15
Q

Free recall

A

Simply list the names

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16
Q

Three tests used in Bahrick’s study

A

Free recall, Name recognition, Photo recognition

17
Q

3 second interval

A

80% correct

18
Q

6 second interval

A

50% correct

19
Q

Baddeley’s four conditions (1966)

A

Acoustically similar
Acoustically dissimilar
Semantically similar
Semantically dissimilar

20
Q

Components of the working memory model

A

Central executive
Phonological loop
Visuo-spatial sketchpad
Episodic buffer

21
Q

Articulatory process

A

Keeps information in the PL through repetition

22
Q

Primary acoustic store

A

Stores words recently heard

23
Q

Multi memory store model

A

Sensory register
Short term
Long term

24
Q

Sub-systems of phonological loop

A

Articulatory process

Primary acoustic store

25
Q

Components of the visuo-spatial sketchpad

A

Visual cache

Inner scribe

26
Q

Inner scribe

A

Handles spatial relationships

27
Q

Visual cache

A

Stores visual information in the form of colour